Swagat Sahoo, Developer in Gothenburg, Sweden
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Swagat Sahoo

Verified Expert  in Engineering

Functional Safety Expert Developer

Gothenburg, Sweden

Toptal member since April 10, 2023

Bio

Swagat is a certified ISO 26262 functional safety expert from TUV SGS, a TUV SUD certified functional safety trainer, and an L1 (ASIL A and B) functional safety accessor with experience in projects up to ASIL D. He is well-versed in ISO 26262 standards and guidelines. Swagat has a deep understanding of safety for automated driving and e-powertrain applications. Swagat has experience writing and managing functional and technical safety requirements and ensuring compliance with relevant standards.

Portfolio

Knightec AB
Agile Project Management, Functional Safety, Architecture, Requirements...
Tata Consultancy Services
ISO 21434, Automotive Systems, Requirements Analysis, Python, C++...

Experience

  • Requirements Analysis - 10 years
  • ISO 26262 - 10 years
  • Automotive Systems - 10 years
  • Systems Engineering - 10 years
  • Functional Safety - 8 years
  • Technical Safety Management - 8 years
  • Agile Project Management - 8 years
  • ISO 21434 - 3 years

Availability

Part-time

Preferred Environment

Windows, Requirements Analysis, Functional Safety, Automotive Systems, ISO 21434, ISO 26262, Electric Vehicles

The most amazing...

...functional safety engineering and management products I've delivered through TUV SGS (the world's leading testing company) were for automotive ECUs.

Work Experience

Senior Consultant

2018 - PRESENT
Knightec AB
  • Wrote and managed technical safety requirements. Provided expertise in ISO 26262 functional safety management and functional safety for various automotive functions and applications.
  • Offered functional and operational safety expertise for automated driving promoted by ISO 26262 and ISO 21448.
  • Provided expertise in functional and operational safety for powertrain applications by using ISO 26262.
  • Conducted extensive expertise in systems engineering aligned with ISO 15288 standards, including expertise in the safety development process, methods, and argumentation (safety cases).
  • Involved in writing and managing functional safety and technical safety requirements following ISO 26262, A-Spice, and IREB guidelines. Engaged in risk management, adhering to ISO 24343 and ISO 31000 standards. Conducted safety training sessions.
Technologies: Agile Project Management, Functional Safety, Architecture, Requirements, Analysis

Lead Engineer: Functional Safety

2012 - 2018
Tata Consultancy Services
  • Contributed to functional safety management and the development of safety plans and safety cases.
  • Led the development of functional and technical safety concepts for automotive products, including safety requirements using in-vehicle communication protocols (CAN, LIN, FlexRay).
  • Ensured safety compliance in project management, product development, production, operation (safety elements), and support processes.
  • Created preliminary safety concepts for our customers to foster the development of functional safety requirements. Led internal and external discussions of safety concepts.
  • Delivered failure mode effect analysis (FMEA), fault tree analysis (FTA), random hardware failure metric analysis (RHFM), dependent failure analysis (DFA), and software safety analysis for automotive products at system and software levels.
  • Wrote requirement engineering and management activities using PTC RV&S, IBM DOORS, and the Codebeamer tool.
  • Challenged the state-of-the-art safety principles of the automotive domain and thought outside the box by evaluating successful system design approaches from other industries.
  • Drove the safety strategy to meet the needs of the automotive market trends. Worked in lock-step with geographically distributed product development teams to move from concept to product.
  • Delivered functional safety methods and process training to colleagues at the APAC location as a certified functional safety trainer from TUV SUD.
  • Created safety work products using state-of-the-art methods to perform rigorous safety analysis, deep-dive into the system, software and hardware designs, and provide solutions for emerging automotive technology platforms' safety challenges.
Technologies: ISO 21434, Automotive Systems, Requirements Analysis, Python, C++, Risk Management, Functional Safety, Agile Project Management, MATLAB, Simulink, Requirements, Technical Safety Management, Safety-critical, Architecture, ISO 26262, Automotive, Quality Assurance (QA), Cybersecurity, Electric Vehicles, Systems Engineering, System Architecture Design, Impact Analysis, Configuration Management, Embedded Systems, Model-based Systems Engineering (MBSE), AUTOSAR, Engine Management Systems

Experience

Functional Safety Engineering and Management for Automotive ECUs (ASIL D - ISO 26262)

I was an ECU development expert at renowned automotive companies, BMW and Renault-Nissan. I focused on the electronic control unit for automotive functions, including AWD, 4WD, ETM, camera ECU, BMS, and BCM. I provided technical safety requirement management at the system level (SYS.1, SYS.2, SYS.3) and safety requirement management at the software level (SWE.1).

I supported functional safety assessments, delivering safety cases and plans. I managed third-party manuals and software components. I conducted safety analyses such as HARA, HAZOP, FMEA, FTA, and DFA in part 3 (concept phase), part 4 (system development), and part 6 (software development). I also developed SEooC and functional safety AUTOSAR software architecture designs.

I defined ISO 26262-compliant processes and documentation. I performed software safety analysis for Autosar Safety Software implementation and improved ways of working in functional safety, and conducted the situational analysis using ISO21448 (SOTIF). I developed functional safety and cybersecurity functions using state-of-the-art µC. The impact of my work implemented key strategies and overcame challenges to establish safe and reliable electronic control units for automotive operations.

Battery Management: Functional and Technical Safety for Automotive System (ASIL D - ISO 26262)

I managed and optimized the performance of batteries for applications for clients such as FIAT, Renault-Nissan, and JLR. My contribution involved understanding the logic change of the function and unique requirements from customers, modifying the function architecture, and deriving technical safety concepts for the system.

I performed safety analyses like FMEA and FTA based on the changes. I used IBM Rational DOORS, PTC RV&S, and Codebeamer tools to facilitate the development process. My contributions helped lead to project success by effectively implementing key strategies, overcoming challenges, and delivering high-quality results on time and within budget.

The outcome was developing a comprehensive safety strategy that ensures the safety of the automotive system. The impact of this strategy is that safety requirements are considered throughout the design and development process, leading to a safer and more reliable automotive system. Overall, my contribution helped maintain the battery pack safe from hazards and ensured the safety of the entire system.

Fault Tree Analysis for Electric Powertrain System (ASIL B - ISO 26262)

In my role as an FTA moderator for automotive OEMs, I used Isograph Reliability Workbench, ITEM Toolkit, and Medini to enhance safety by identifying potential failure scenarios and their causes to develop appropriate countermeasures.

My responsibility was gathering the FIT values from different suppliers for analysis and understanding the control functions, inputs, and outputs contributing to the undesired behavior. I then identified the cut-set events for violating the safety goals and negotiated the results with the OEM through the coordinator.

My work enhanced safety by identifying potential failure scenarios and their causes to develop appropriate countermeasures. The outcome was the identification of potential system failures and their causes and the development of effective safety measures for the electric powertrain system. My role as an FTA moderator was crucial in ensuring the safety and reliability of automotive electric powertrain systems.

SFMEA for Braking System (ASIL B - ISO 26262)

In my role as an FMEA moderator, I worked with automotive OEMs and tier 1 suppliers to reduce the likelihood of brake system failures and improve safety. I used the APIS IQ-RM tool to facilitate the process.

My responsibilities involved interacting with stakeholders to understand the requirements and define the work process and schedule. I reflected on the functionality, potential failure mode and effect, potential causes of such failures, and corresponding system-level effects for each braking system module. I provided occurrence, detection, and severity ratings, calculated RPN (risk priority number), and generated outputs in various formats. I communicated the results to the OEM through the coordinator.

The impact of my work reduced the likelihood of brake system failures and improved safety by identifying and mitigating potential failure modes. The outcome is improved safety of the braking system by identifying and mitigating potential failures and their effects. Overall, my role as an FMEA moderator was crucial in ensuring the safety and reliability of automotive braking systems.

Design Failure Mode Effect Analysis for Electric Powertrain System (ASIL B - ISO 26262)

As an HW functional safety engineer, my contribution to the DFMEA analysis for braking systems at JLR involved interacting with the client to understand requirements, defining the work process and schedule, and understanding the potential failure modes and causes for each circuit module of the Vehicle Stability Control system. I used the APIS IQ-RM tool to provide occurrence, detection, and severity ratings and calculate the risk priority number.

My work ensured the safe operation of the braking system, reducing the risk of failures and preventing potential hazards such as fires or explosions. Ultimately, this improves the safety and reliability of the overall product.

We identified and mitigated potential design failures in the electric powertrain system, ensuring functional safety and reliability. This significantly impacts the safety and reliability of the electric powertrain system by identifying and mitigating potential failure modes during the design process.

Random Hardware Failure Metric Analysis for Electric Powertrain Systems (ASIL B - ISO 26262)

As an HW functional safety engineer, my role in the random hardware failure metric analysis project for Chrysler, RAM trucks, and IVECO involved several key contributions. I interacted with the client to understand their requirements and defined the work process and schedule accordingly.

Next, I worked to understand the circuit's functionality and identified single-point and latent (multiple) point faults. I updated the respective safety goals, mechanisms, and diagnostic coverage based on this understanding.

I evaluated the SPFM LFM metrics using Microsoft Excel and verified whether the criteria were achieved. This analysis helped improve the system's reliability and safety by identifying and mitigating potential random hardware failures. Ultimately, this project's outcome was identifying and mitigating potential hardware failures, ensuring the safety and reliability of the system.

Requirement Elicitation (ASIL D - ISO 26262)

As a systems engineer, my role in requirement elicitation involved importing customer requirements and documents into a requirement management tool such as IBM Rational DOORS or Codebeamer. I created and assigned the required attributes to the customer requirements and derived the system and sub-system requirements.

Additionally, I analyzed each customer requirement and assigned them to the different functional teams. To ensure the traceability of requirements, I established traceability between customer requirements, system requirements, and sub-system requirements.

The impact of effective requirement elicitation as per functional safety can significantly reduce safety risks and ensure a system's overall safety and reliability. The outcome of my work was the creation of clear and comprehensive safety requirements that ensure the safety of the system being developed for clients such as FIAT, JEEP, Ferrari, JLR, and VW.

Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment (HARA) (ASIL D - ISO 26262)

As the systems engineer, I oversaw the HARA process in ISO 26262, along with several deliverables. These were crucial to ensure the safety and reliability of the system. These deliverables include a hazard log, a risk assessment matrix, safety goals, and safety requirements.

The hazard log lists all identified hazards, their severity, and their associated risks. The risk assessment matrix is a graphical representation of the severity and probability of each hazard. The safety goals describe the desired safety performance of the system. They provide a clear understanding of the system's expectations and serve as the basis for developing safety requirements. The safety requirements are specific measures that must be implemented to ensure the safety and reliability of the system.

These deliverables are critical to ensure the safety and reliability of a system. I secured the deliverable and worked closely with the team to ensure they were produced accurately and efficiently.

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) for Luxury Vehicle Manufacturer

This project involved the development of several high-level driver assistance features, such as adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assistance, and autonomous parking. I managed the functional safety team, consisting of 15 safety engineers. I also coordinated the safety analysis efforts, ensuring adherence to ISO 26262, and collaborated closely with hardware, software, and validation teams.

My team and I successfully completed all phases of the functional safety lifecycle from concept phase to production, including Hazard and Risk Assessment (HARA), development of safety goals, functional safety concept, technical safety concept, and system FMEA. We also ensured appropriate safety measures were designed and verified at both the hardware and software levels.

The project was a major success, with all safety goals met and the vehicle achieving a 5-star safety rating upon release. It has set new benchmarks in the industry and is seen as a model for future functional safety implementations.

Education

2010 - 2012

Master's Degree in Automotive Engineering

Birla Institute of Technology & Science - Pilani, India

2006 - 2010

Bachelor's Degree in Applied Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering

Institute of Technical Education and Research (ITER) - Odisha, India

Certifications

AUGUST 2023 - AUGUST 2025

UL Certified Functional Safety Professionals and eXperts - Automotive

UL Solutions

APRIL 2022 - PRESENT

Certified Scrum Master

Scrum Alliance

NOVEMBER 2021 - PRESENT

Lean Six Sigma Define and Measure Tools

National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA)

NOVEMBER 2021 - PRESENT

Six Sigma Black Belt

Project Management Institute (PMI)

AUGUST 2021 - PRESENT

Simulink, MATLAB Onramp

MATHWORKS

MAY 2020 - PRESENT

Functional Safety Certification: ISO26262 - Level 03 (Expert)

TUV SUD

Skills

Tools

MATLAB

Paradigms

Requirements Analysis, Model-based Systems Engineering (MBSE), Agile Project Management

Industry Expertise

Automotive, Cybersecurity, Project Management

Languages

Python, C++, Simulink

Other

Automotive Systems, Functional Safety, ISO 26262, Quality Assurance (QA), Systems Engineering, Embedded Systems, ISO 21434, Risk Management, Electric Vehicles, Engine Management Systems, AUTOSAR, Configuration Management, Impact Analysis, System Architecture Design, Architecture, Safety-critical, Technical Safety Management, Requirements, Stakeholder Management, Strategic Planning, Risk Assessment, Team Leadership, Analysis

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