A guide to writing your first resume using coursework, projects, and other experience you already have.


AUTHOR
Inge Miscevic
Principal Career Coach
Inge Miscevic is a Principal Career Coach at Toptal Resume with over a decade of experience reviewing and improving thousands of resumes across industries. In her work with clients, she focuses on clear resume structure, effective formatting, and content that presents real experience in a way recruiters can quickly understand.
Your first resume can feel like an impossible task: every job requires experience, but you need a job to get that experience. The good news is that employers don’t expect a recent graduate or first-time job seeker to have a long list of professional roles. What they want to see is evidence that you can use the skills the job requires.
If you’re wondering how to make a resume for your first job, start with the experience you do have. Coursework, internships, part-time jobs, volunteer work, and personal projects can all give you something useful to show an employer. Choose the examples that have the strongest connection to the job you’re applying for and explain what you actually did.
That’s especially important for entry-level tech roles. If you’re applying for your first software, IT, or other technical position, a project, GitHub profile, or relevant certification can give an employer something specific to evaluate, even if you haven’t worked in the field yet.
You don’t need to force everything into a traditional work experience section. When you’re building your first resume, start with the experiences that give you the strongest evidence for the job you’re targeting.
Upload your resume and tell us your target job title. Our system will analyze it the way a recruiter and ATS would—scoring it across core hiring dimensions and giving you personalized, role-specific feedback you can implement right away.
Read Next

Resume Tips
Chronological vs. Functional vs. Combination Resume: Which Format Should You Use?
Learn the differences between chronological, functional, and combination resumes, and which format fits your background best.
By Inge Miscevic
Principal Career Coach
Inge Miscevic is a Principal Career Coach at Toptal Resume with over a decade of experience reviewing and improving thousands of resumes across industries. In her work with clients, she focuses on clear resume structure, effective formatting, and content that presents real experience in a way recruiters can quickly understand.

Tools & Services
Best Resume Builder in 2026: How the Top Resume Builders Compare
Compare the best resume builders of 2026, learn what sets Toptal Resume apart, and find the right tool for your price, features, and career goals.
By Inge Miscevic
Principal Career Coach
Inge Miscevic is a Principal Career Coach at Toptal Resume with over a decade of experience reviewing and improving thousands of resumes across industries. In her work with clients, she focuses on clear resume structure, effective formatting, and content that presents real experience in a way recruiters can quickly understand.

Resume Tips
The Registered Nurse Resume: What Hospitals Actually Screen For
Learn what hospital recruiters actually screen for on a registered nurse resume, from licensure and specialty experience to quantified patient outcomes.
By Inge Miscevic
Principal Career Coach
Inge Miscevic is a Principal Career Coach at Toptal Resume with over a decade of experience reviewing and improving thousands of resumes across industries. In her work with clients, she focuses on clear resume structure, effective formatting, and content that presents real experience in a way recruiters can quickly understand.
The table below breaks down where each type of experience fits and what it can replace.
| Section | What Replaces "Work Experience" | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Projects and relevant coursework | Applied skills and problem-solving | Capstone project, coding project, research project |
| Internships, part-time, and campus jobs | Any real-world responsibility counts | Internship, retail job, tutoring, work-study |
| Extracurriculars and leadership | Soft skills and initiative | Club leadership, team captain, event organization |
| Certifications and self-directed learning | Proactive skill-building | Online courses, industry certifications, portfolio links |
| Volunteer work | Transferable responsibility | Community work, fundraising, events |
You don’t need to make any of these experiences sound like something they’re not. A class project is still a class project and not a full-time job. The important part is showing what you built, researched, organized, or improved, and what you learned from doing it.
That approach also reflects where hiring is at right now. NACE’s 2026 research found that 70% of surveyed employers use skills-based hiring, with screening one of the stages where it’s most commonly used. The same research highlights internships, other hands-on experience, and the ability to connect coursework and extracurricular activities to professional skills.
For most entry-level resumes, a simple structure is the safest choice:
You don’t have to use this exact order. For example, if you have a strong project or internship, it may deserve more attention than a long list of coursework. Your main goal is to make the most relevant evidence easy to find. If you’d rather start with a template than build your resume from scratch, Toptal Resume can help you organize these sections and tailor the content to the role you’re targeting.
The example below is for a computer science student applying for a first job in tech without a previous internship or paid role in the field.
It uses the standard resume sections, but puts more weight on projects and technical skills because they give the employer the clearest picture of what the candidate can do. The resume also includes a GitHub link, which gives the hiring team a chance to look at the candidate’s actual work.
This approach is particularly useful when you’re building an entry-level tech resume. If you don’t have professional experience in the field yet, projects, coursework, and technical work can give an employer something concrete to evaluate.

Here's what works well in this resume example:
This same principle applies in other industries. A writing portfolio can support a communications application, design work can support a creative role, and volunteer projects can show planning or leadership experience. Start with whatever gives the employer the clearest picture of what you can contribute to the role.
You’ll still find older resume advice recommending objectives for entry-level candidates, but that advice hasn’t kept up with how resumes are read today. We recommend skipping the objective statement, as most of them don’t say much more than “seeking an opportunity to grow and learn.” They tell the recruiter what you want without giving them much reason to keep reading.
Objectives still have a place on some resumes. For example, they can help when there’s a gap between your previous experience and the role you’re applying for, such as a career change, a military-to-civilian transition, or a return to work after a long absence. In those cases, a short explanation can give the recruiter useful context.
If you want to include an introduction at the top of your resume, a short summary is usually the best choice. Use it to explain what you know and what you can do, such as your field of study, your strongest skills, and the kind of work you’re ready to take on.
You can also leave the introduction out altogether. There’s no requirement to fill that space just because it appears on a resume template. If you don’t have anything specific to say, let the recruiter get straight to your education, projects, skills, and other experience.
If you do include a summary, keep it short and specific. For example: “Computer science graduate with project experience in Python, JavaScript, and SQL, including an independently built and deployed full-stack web application.” That gives the reader something concrete to work with instead of describing what the candidate hopes to find. For a full breakdown of when a summary works better than an objective, and when it’s fine to skip both, see our resume objective vs. summary guide.
If you’re applying for your first job in tech, your projects and technical work deserve particular attention. You don’t need a professional software engineering job to demonstrate technical ability. A capstone project, coding assignment, personal application, data analysis project, website, or contribution to an open-source project can all give you something to discuss.
For each project, include:
For example, “Built a Python application for a class project” doesn’t tell the reader much. A stronger entry might explain what the application did, which libraries or technologies you used, and how you tested or improved it. The same idea applies to an entry-level IT resume. Instead of listing “networking” or “troubleshooting” as skills with no context, point to the lab work, certification, personal project, or other experience where you used them.
Don’t leave a part-time job off your resume just because it isn’t directly related to the position you’re applying for. For example, a retail job might show that you resolved customer issues, trained new employees, or worked toward sales targets. A campus job might involve scheduling, admin work, or managing requests. Tutoring can demonstrate communication, planning, and the ability to explain complex information clearly. All of these represent transferable skills that can be useful for your next role.
You don’t need to pretend these were technical roles. Instead, describe the responsibilities that demonstrate skills you can bring to the next job. The same applies to volunteer work and student organizations. If you organized an event, managed a budget, led a team, raised money, or coordinated volunteers, that’s experience worth including.
You don't need years of work experience to build a strong first resume. What matters is giving the reader enough evidence to understand what you can do and where you've applied those skills. Toptal Resume can help you organize your education, projects, skills, and other experience into a clear structure, with AI-assisted suggestions you can adapt to the role you're targeting.