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Sang Pak
Sang is a marketing expert with a proven track record across multiple fields, including technical writing, copywriting, and fiction, enabled by his ability to adapt to different writing styles and tones. He's a self-motivated, results-driven, and detail-oriented professional who strives to provide consistent work and meet all deadlines and project requirements. As a copywriter for IBM Korea's consulting team, he developed collateral for Samsung's initial foray into the B2B market.
Show MoreIrshad Daftari
Irshad is a curious, data-driven marketing leader with 17+ years of experience. He loves connecting the dots between users, data, and technology and discovering the what and why. His expertise spans B2B SaaS and B2C, leading paid acquisition, GTM, CRM, SEO, content strategy, email marketing, and marketing analytics. Irshad has successfully executed marketing campaigns to drive revenue and acquire and retain users for audiences of 30+ million and for 0-1 startups to establish product-market fit.
Show MoreDmitry Koshkin
Dmitry is an SEO and content marketing expert with solid experience growing organic traffic and revenue in scale-up and enterprise companies. His expertise—spanning technical and on-page SEO, content strategy, link building, and globalization—is rooted in hands-on work across 50+ sites and leading teams of 20+ specialists. He also collaborates cross-functionally to drive integrated and sustainable growth. At Skyscanner, Dmitry grew organic traffic by 4x and email subscribers by 20x in two years.
Show MoreStuti Shukla
Stuti is a marketing and business growth leader with deep expertise in developing and executing innovative strategies to position, launch, and scale products and services among diverse customers. She has successfully built and led large global mktg teams for complex businesses and startups. Stuti has delivered exceptional outcomes through multi-faceted marketing programs and campaigns at Microsoft and transformed traditional businesses with digital go-to-market (GTM) strategies at GE Healthcare.
Show MoreEsteve Castells
Esteve is an SEO and GEO consultant who helps SaaS and tech companies win visibility in AI answer engines (ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, and AI Overviews) and Google. He's the Co-founder of LLM Pulse, an AI search visibility platform trusted by 4,000+ users. With 10+ years leading SEO at scale—including Head of SEO at Adevinta—Esteve blends technical depth, GEO/AEO strategy, and growth to turn organic and AI search into a pipeline channel.
Show MoreNicole Elizabeth Smith
Nicole is a marketing and content operations professional with 13+ years of experience helping global brands like Verizon, ESAB, Westwing, and L3Harris deliver impactful campaigns and sustainable growth. She's skilled in managing SEO, content workflows, and internal communication across both agency and in-house settings.
Show MoreMike Benedetto
Mike is an experienced marketing expert who focuses on creating original products, campaigns, and deliverables that meet clients' business goals. He has served as a team lead, mentoring junior designers and actively contributing to brainstorming sessions. His strength lies in thoroughly researching and understanding what makes a successful design. A great collaborator, Mike quickly builds on others' ideas and encourages them to do their best.
Show MoreDaniyal Alam
Daniyal is a seasoned SEO, generative engine optimization (GEO), answer engine optimization (AEO), and AI search expert with over 8 years of experience. Specializing in technical SEO, GEO, AEO data analysis, local SEO, and content strategies, Daniyal excels at leading cross-functional teams to solve complex challenges. His expertise spans various industries, from telecom to travel, making him a valuable asset for any digital marketing initiative.
Show MoreMartin Etchegaray
Martin crafts content strategies that drive engagement, authority, and growth for brands. His expertise spans content marketing, search engine optimization (SEO), generative engine optimization (GEO), answer engine optimization (AEO), AI search, Reddit marketing, social media, and content operations. Martin manages content for Sculpt and consults on organic and paid content strategies for brand awareness and conversions.
Show MoreChris Wyatt
Chris has a decade of marketing, search engine optimization (SEO), and content creation expertise honed within software as a service (SaaS) startups. Known for his adaptability, resourceful mindset, and prioritizing clients, he has held leadership roles, including head of marketing, CMO, and product marketing across AI, Web3, cloud startups, and service-centric enterprises. Chris's dedication to harnessing technology for marketing innovation sets him apart as a visionary in the digital domain.
Show MoreAnurag Pareek
Anurag Pareek is a B2B SEO consultant with 15+ years of experience across SaaS, cybersecurity, MSPs, and B2B technology companies in Canada, the UAE, and the USA. He specializes in technical SEO, authority link building, and AI search optimization, including AEO and GEO. He works with sophisticated buyers who want a strategy grounded in data, not generic recommendations.
Show MoreLast updated: Sep 25, 2025
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Start HiringA Hiring Guide
Guide to Hiring a Great SEO Expert
SEO experts optimize websites to improve their ranking on search engines, increasing organic traffic and user engagement. This guide provides insights on hiring an SEO expert, including the attributes to look for in an exceptional candidate and how to choose the right one for your company.
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How to Hire SEO Consultants Through Toptal
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How We Source the Top 3% of SEO Experts
Our name “Toptal” comes from Top Talent—meaning we constantly strive to find and work with the best from around the world. Our rigorous screening process identifies experts in their domains who have passion and drive.
Of the thousands of applications Toptal sees each month, typically fewer than 3% are accepted.
Toptal SEO Case Studies
Discover how our SEO experts help the world’s top companies drive innovation at scale.

Toptal delivers a strategic SEO plan to help Edible recover from a 40% drop in organic site traffic.
Challenge: Edible experienced a 40% drop in organic site traffic after migrating its front-end to React, and needed an innovative SEO solution to recover and boost site performance.
Solution: Toptal quickly diagnosed the significant drop in organic traffic by conducting an in-depth SEO audit that assessed keyword strategy, technical elements, and other impacts of the React migration.
Outcome: Toptal’s strategic guidance positioned Edible to effectively address any upcoming SEO issues, including retiring zombie pages, improving page render times, removing duplicate content, enhancing website speed and mobile usability, and optimizing title tags and meta descriptions.
- React.js
- E-commerce Development
- SEO
- SEO Auditing
- Technical SEO
Erica Randerson
Vice President, E-commerce
Capabilities of SEO Experts
SEO specialists improve your company’s online visibility by driving organic traffic to your site. Toptal SEO specialists conduct keyword research, optimize on and off-page elements, and use analytics to improve rankings, boost engagement, and maximize SEO ROI.
Keyword Research and Analysis
On-page Optimization
Technical SEO Audits
Content Strategy and Optimization
Backlink Building and Off-page SEO
Local SEO Optimization
SEO Analytics and Reporting
Competitor Analysis
Mobile SEO Optimization
E-commerce SEO
FAQs
The cost depends on various factors, including preferred talent location, complexity and size of the project you’re hiring for, seniority, engagement commitment (hourly, part-time, or full-time), and more. In the US, for example, Glassdoor’s reported average total annual pay for SEO experts is $75,000 as of November 2024. With Toptal, you can speak with an expert talent matcher who will help you understand the cost of talent with the right skills and seniority level for your needs. To get started, schedule a call with us — it’s free, and there’s no obligation to hire with Toptal.
To hire the right SEO expert, it’s important to evaluate a candidate’s experience, technical skills, and communication skills. You’ll also want to consider the fit with your particular industry, company, and project. Toptal’s rigorous screening process ensures that every member of our network has excellent experience and skills, and our team will match you with the perfect SEO experts for your project.
At Toptal, we thoroughly screen our SEO consultants to ensure we only match you with the highest caliber of talent. Of the more than 200,000 people who apply to join the Toptal network each year, fewer than 3% make the cut.
In addition to screening for industry-leading expertise, we also assess candidates’ language and interpersonal skills to ensure that you have a smooth working relationship.
When you hire SEO specialists with Toptal, you’ll always work with world-class, custom-matched SEO experts ready to help you achieve your goals.
Typically, you can hire SEO experts with Toptal in about 48 hours. For larger teams of talent or full end-to-end project delivery, timelines may vary. Our talent matchers are highly skilled in the same fields they’re matching in—they’re not recruiters or HR reps. They’ll work with you to understand your goals, technical needs, and team dynamics, and match you with ideal candidates from our vetted global talent network.
Once you select your SEO professional, you’ll have a no-risk trial period to ensure they’re the perfect fit. Our matching process has a 98% trial-to-hire rate, so you can rest assured that you’re getting the best fit every time.
You can hire SEO professionals on an hourly, part-time, or full-time basis. Toptal can also manage the project end-to-end based on your specific requirements as part of our Consulting and Services offerings. Whether you hire a SEO expert for a full- or part-time position, you’ll have the control and flexibility to scale your team up or down as your needs evolve. Our SEO experts can fully integrate into your existing team for a seamless working experience.
We make sure that each engagement between you and your SEO expert begins with a trial period of up to two weeks. This means that you have time to confirm the engagement will be successful. If you’re completely satisfied with the results, we’ll bill you for the time and continue the engagement for as long as you’d like. If you’re not completely satisfied, you won’t be billed. From there, we can either part ways, or we can provide you with another SEO expert who may be a better fit and with whom we will begin a second, no-risk trial.
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How to Hire SEO Experts
Martin is a content expert with a deep understanding of SEO, narrative design, content strategy, and team management. With 10+ years of experience in digital marketing, he is dedicated to delivering high-quality content that engages audiences and drives results.
Expertise
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Demand for SEO Experts Continues to Expand
From startups and small digital marketing agencies to midsize and large corporations, all companies can benefit from search engine optimization (SEO). SEO enhances online visibility, drives organic website traffic, and helps establish credibility and trust with consumers, ultimately leading to increased brand awareness, customer engagement, and revenue growth in the competitive digital landscape.
As the internet penetration rate grows past two-thirds of the global population, the demand for skilled SEO consultants continues to grow to unprecedented levels. Given the competitiveness of the market for SEO specialists, hiring the right candidate can be challenging. This guide offers insights and strategies for business leaders and hiring managers to identify exceptional SEO candidates by providing tips for writing job descriptions and conducting interviews. These recommendations will equip you to make informed hiring decisions and find the ideal SEO candidate for your project.
What Attributes Distinguish Quality SEO Experts From Others?
The distinction between an average SEO professional and a true expert lies in their combination of skills and experience. Beyond technical proficiency, the ideal candidate will also have the following skills:
Strategy and Planning Capabilities
Before proposing a strategy, a proficient SEO consultant will assess a client’s goals, audience, competitive landscape, and current site performance, then use data to support their recommendations. They may use competitor analysis, stakeholder interviews, analytics reviews, marketing SaaS tools, or site audits to identify the strongest opportunities and determine which tactics are most likely to support the business’s goals.
Since SEO can serve different purposes, individualized strategies should not be evaluated solely by traffic or revenue. Relevant success metrics may include organic revenue, qualified leads, newsletter signups, demo requests, branded search demand, visibility for priority topics, or improved performance for specific pages or conversion paths.
When hiring an SEO expert, an upfront analysis of your current state is one of the strongest indicators of proficiency you can assess before an engagement begins. While candidates may not be able to make precise forecasts without access to proprietary data, strong consultants should be able to identify likely opportunities, relevant metrics, and the rationale behind their initial recommendations.
Analytical Skills
SEO professionals rely heavily on keeping up with search engine algorithm updates, analyzing traffic data, and understanding shifts in user behavior patterns. These factors are critical in shaping effective SEO strategies and achieving success in optimizing websites for better search rankings. Qualified SEO strategists are able to conduct comprehensive site audits, identify technical issues that prevent sites from being crawled and ranked, and implement solutions to fix site performance and user experience (UX) problems. They use free and paid tools, including Google Analytics, Google Search Console, Google PageSpeed Insights, Google Ads Keyword Planner, Semrush, and Ahrefs, to analyze data and make SEO-related decisions.
SEO experts do not need mastery of data science but should understand key industry metrics and how those metrics influence one another. For example, if the click-through rate declines for a page, an experienced SEO should know how to investigate possible causes (shifts in keyword intent, SERP feature changes, title tag performance, audience mismatch, etc.) and which tools and reports can validate or refute their hypotheses. When hiring an SEO expert, this skill can again be observed via an upfront analysis of your current digital assets or by asking how they would measure progress toward your campaign goals.
Content Development and Optimization
High-quality content is central to successful SEO efforts, so strong candidates should be able to develop content types that appeal to the intended audience and align with search engine criteria to drive visibility and engagement. The right candidate will understand how to work with content creators and SEO copywriters to establish narrative structure, explain topics in a user-friendly manner, and implement keyword optimization to drive traffic and conversions.
While SERP analysis is a critical component of content strategy, SEO experts also know when to move beyond standard content formats and test a new approach. This is not simply a creative risk. It requires careful analysis of on-page metrics such as AI Overview visibility, traffic, time on page, conversion rates, ranking performance, brand strength, and SERP behavior. While proven formats can reduce performance risk, distinctive content can help a brand stand apart and better satisfy user needs. In some cases, that differentiation may help a page compete against more established competitors.
When hiring an SEO expert, review previous campaigns to understand how they balance proven content strategies with more original approaches. Strong candidates should be able to explain why they chose a specific format, how they measured its performance, and what they learned from the results.
SEOs with local and international acumen can explain how localization impacts everything from technical SEO and URL structure to keyword optimization, content strategy, and off-page strategy.
Communication and Collaboration
SEO can be hard to understand and explain to individuals outside of the digital marketing field, so professionals who make this easier for others are incredibly valuable. The ideal candidate will possess strong written and verbal communication skills, which allow them to translate complex SEO concepts, strategies, and results to stakeholders, clients, or marketing team members with clarity and confidence. This ability also helps foster collaboration across departments, allowing SEO specialists to work alongside content creators, developers, designers, and marketing specialists to align SEO efforts with broader marketing and business goals.
Results-driven Mindset
Ultimately, SEO professionals are driven by results because their effectiveness is evaluated based on tangible outcomes. By setting clear, measurable objectives, monitoring progress through key performance indicators (KPIs), and interpreting data, SEO pros can validate and showcase the influence of their strategies on vital performance metrics like organic traffic, keyword rankings, and conversion rates. This results-focused approach ensures accountability and provides insights into which SEO tactics are most successful, guiding future optimization efforts.
Core and Complementary Skills of Leading SEOs
In addition to core SEO skills, several complementary skills can distinguish a good SEO candidate from an exceptional one. These skills empower them to not only execute strategies proficiently, but also to derive valuable insights, convey complex ideas clearly, innovate solutions, and swiftly respond to the ever-changing landscape of search engine algorithms and market trends. These include:
Technical SEO: This type of SEO refers to optimizing a website’s infrastructure so that search engines can crawl and index it effectively, which is essential for improving organic rankings. A website’s technical health affects the UX and search engine visibility, encompassing aspects like site speed, mobile-friendliness, structured data, and secure connections (e.g., HTTPS). An SEO specialist should be skilled in technical SEO to ensure that a website meets the technical requirements of modern search engines. Proficiency in this area ensures that technical barriers are removed, allowing the website’s content to be discovered, understood, and ranked appropriately. As technical issues can significantly impact a site’s performance in search results, expertise in technical SEO is essential for any comprehensive SEO strategy and for securing a competitive edge in search rankings. While it may sound like a core skill, a dedicated team often manages websites, and tech SEOs do not always have the final word when it comes to changes. However, they can always help a company’s cause with their knowledge of website infrastructure, crawlability, indexability, and site speed.
SEO Auditing: SEO auditing is the capacity to conduct comprehensive website audits to identify technical issues and overall SEO health. SEO consultants with this skill may or may not have the technical abilities to implement changes, but their recommendations can help improve search rankings and website performance. In summary, a well-rounded SEO professional profile includes an array of digital marketing services that will help drive organic growth, improve SERPs, and maximize online visibility for businesses and organizations.
Keyword Research: This involves identifying words and phrases that people use in search engines to optimize content around them and improve search engine rankings. An SEO candidate should have this skill because keywords are the foundation of SEO. They signal to search engines what a webpage is about and match user queries to relevant content. Effective keyword research helps SEO specialists understand the language of the target audience, enabling them to develop content strategies that drive qualified traffic, enhance visibility, and align with user intent.
Content Marketing: This digital marketing strategy focuses on creating and distributing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and retain a clearly defined audience and drive profitable customer action. Content marketing skills are indispensable for an SEO specialist because this form of online marketing works hand in hand with SEO to enhance online visibility. By producing quality content that resonates with readers and prompts engagement, SEO professionals can help build authority and trust for a brand, encourage organic links and shares, and increase the time users spend on a website, all of which positively influence search engine rankings.
Content Strategy: While content marketing defines what content is created to achieve broader business and marketing goals, content strategy determines how that content is planned, prioritized, and governed over time. Being able to strategize allows SEO pros to plan and develop a cohesive series of actions to achieve business goals. These actions span from audience and keyword research to content ideation, managing social and editorial calendars, and analyzing traffic and user data to drive and optimize engagement and conversions.
Content Creation: This involves developing engaging and relevant material, such as articles, blog posts, videos, and infographics, designed to attract and retain the interest of the target audience. Strong candidates should possess content creation skills because quality content is a cornerstone of effective SEO strategies. Engaging content encourages users to spend more time on a website, increases the likelihood of shares and backlinks, and provides opportunities to incorporate keywords naturally, all factors that search engines may reward with higher rankings. Additionally, compelling content satisfies user intent, improving the UX and supporting SEO goals.
- SEO Copywriting: SEO copywriting involves creating content that aligns with target keywords, satisfies search intent, and remains useful for readers. As search engines and machine learning systems continue to advance, effective SEO copywriting goes beyond placing common keywords in text simply because they have high search volume or low difficulty. Instead, SEOs research user sentiment and ranking content to understand what users were trying to accomplish when they entered a query. They then craft content that answers that need thoroughly enough to help readers, support conversions, and improve search visibility. Copywriting and content creation are their own particular skill sets, and not all SEO candidates will possess strong writing abilities. But some do excel in SEO copywriting, effectively balancing the technical aspects of SEO with the art of persuasive and informative writing. This enables them to produce content that not only ranks well in search results, but also resonates with users and encourages them to take action, such as making a purchase or signing up for a newsletter. If an SEO candidate does not have this skill set, they should have experience working with writers and other content creators and have a network of proven writers to reach out to with assignments. When hiring SEO professionals for SEO copywriting support, ask to review a piece of content from inception through post-publication performance. Inquire how the SEO shaped the brief, advised the writer, evaluated the draft, and adjusted the content after publication. Seasoned professionals will anchor their responses in user research, search intent, and performance metrics.
- Media & Format SEO: Media and format SEO involves optimizing non-text content, such as images, videos, PDFs, podcasts, and other digital assets, so search engines can discover, understand, and rank them appropriately. Depending on the medium, this may include using descriptive file names, metadata, and alt text, generating transcripts, adding structured data, compressing files, creating compelling thumbnails, and implementing other format-specific optimizations. As search continues to expand into multimodal experiences, seasoned SEO professionals understand how media optimization supports search visibility across emerging AI search experiences, video platforms like YouTube and TikTok, and other visual search environments.
- YouTube SEO: This entails optimizing video content to improve visibility within YouTube and Google Search. Strong YouTube SEOs perform keyword and competitor research, optimize titles, descriptions, transcripts, thumbnails, and metadata, and analyze audience retention and engagement to refine content. Experienced YouTube SEO professionals understand that consistency, watch time, engagement, and content quality all contribute to long-term channel growth. When hiring an SEO professional for YouTube initiatives, ask candidates to review a channel or individual video and explain how they would improve its performance. Strong responses should cover everything from file naming conventions and video metadata to thumbnail creation, transcript optimization, and audience retention strategies.
Off-page SEO: This refers to the optimization activities outside of a website to improve its position in search engine rankings. These activities typically involve digital PR, link acquisition and citation building, social media marketing, affiliate programs, and influencer outreach. The right candidate will have excellent off-page SEO experience because this complements on-page efforts, enhancing a website’s reputation across the internet. When successfully executed, off-page SEO can significantly influence how search engines perceive the relevance, trustworthiness, and authority of a site, leading to improved organic search rankings and increased traffic.
- Digital PR and Link Acquisition: This is the off-page SEO practice of creating share-worthy content, campaigns, or partnerships to earn visibility through citations, mentions, and backlinks from relevant publications, websites, and AI-assisted discovery channels. Popular strategies include backlink building, content-led outreach, partnerships, resource development, and relationship building with relevant publishers or organizations. A strategic approach to link acquisition helps increase referral traffic, improve trust and credibility, and amplify brand reach and impact. High-quality SEOs should have this skill because search engines like Google view link relevance and prominence as signals for a page’s quality, making authoritative, relevant backlinks an essential part of search engine optimization.
Search Engine Marketing: Search Engine Marketing (SEM) encompasses strategies and tactics for increasing a website’s visibility and traffic through organic search engine optimization and paid advertising, such as pay-per-click (PPC) campaigns. The most common platforms for SEM include Google Ads and Microsoft Advertising. An SEO freelancer should have SEM skills because understanding both organic and paid search approaches provides a comprehensive toolkit for enhancing a website’s overall search presence. While SEO focuses on earning traffic through unpaid or free listings, SEM includes leveraging paid advertising to reach marketing goals, such as driving immediate traffic and conversions. Knowledge of SEM allows an SEO professional to develop holistic strategies that optimize spend, maximize visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs), and improve return on investment (ROI). Additionally, insights gained from managing and analyzing SEM campaigns (e.g., ad copy performance and user behavior) can inform and improve organic SEO strategies.
Popular SEO Specializations
E-commerce SEO: This involves optimizing online stores for search engines and users, focusing on product pages, categories, metadata, internal link structure, and the navigational structure of online retail websites. It’s vital for an e-commerce business and can help other companies improve conversions in certain web properties. A freelance SEO specialist should possess e-commerce SEO skills that are crucial for driving targeted traffic to online shops. Proper e-commerce SEO tactics help products appear in relevant searches, which can increase click-through rates, improve conversions, and boost sales.
Enterprise SEO: Enterprise SEO involves optimizing large, often complex websites where architecture, consistency, and governance are just as important as fundamental SEO tactics. Since enterprise websites can contain thousands, if not millions, of URLs spanning geographies, lines of business, or digital marketing channels, optimization is typically executed at scale through automation, programmatic SEO, and data-backed decision-making. In other words, rather than optimizing individual meta tags or pages, enterprise SEO services entail developing scalable frameworks that can be replicated consistently across an organization (for example, they may oversee hreflang implementation across international sites, establish canonicalization standards for regional product pages and promotions, or help ensure technical implementations, such as cookie consent experiences, comply with regional regulations while maintaining search visibility). As a result, enterprise SEO professionals spend as much time aligning stakeholders and influencing implementation as they do identifying optimization opportunities.
Enterprise experience is especially valuable for organizations with large websites and multinational operations where SEO recommendations must balance speed, technical constraints, business priorities, and long-term growth. When hiring SEO consultants for enterprise engagements, prioritize those who demonstrate systems thinking with exceptional collaboration skills. Skilled enterprise specialists understand how to validate ideas through proof-of-concept (PoC) testing, build consensus across technical and business teams, and implement proven strategies consistently at scale.
Local SEO: Consultants skilled in local SEO focus on enhancing visibility in regional searches to attract nearby customers by targeting geo-specific keywords, optimizing profiles and local listings on Google Business Profile, and engaging with the community. A strong candidate might optimize a client’s Google Business Profile for local SEO needs; ensure name, address, and phone number consistency across all online directories; and target local search queries by incorporating region-specific keywords into website content and meta tags. They might also engage with local online forums and social media groups to build a strong geo-targeted backlink profile and encourage customer reviews, which are critical for improving local search rankings.
- Google Business Profile: Formerly Google My Business, Google Business Profile is a free tool from Google that allows businesses to manage their online presence across Google’s platforms, including Search and Maps. An SEO applicant should be proficient in using Google Business Profile because it’s a critical component of local SEO. Google Business Profile can influence how a business appears in local searches, and a well-optimized profile can improve visibility in Google’s Local Pack, Local Finder, and organic rankings in general. A regularly updated Google Business Profile with accurate information, photos, updates, and customer reviews can significantly enhance a business’s local search presence and attract more customers.
Global or International SEO: This subset of search engine optimization involves optimizing for a wider, international audience, requiring proficiency in different languages and cultural nuances. International SEO professionals understand how localization affects global visibility, and they can readily provide guidance around:
- Site architecture: Experienced SEO experts know when to use ccTLDs, subdomains, or international subdirectories based on technical constraints, brand taxonomy, market ownership, and future growth.
- Hreflang implementation: International SEOs understand how hreflang helps search engines serve the correct language or regional version of a page to users and can make precise recommendations for developers to accurately map HTML tags for each relevant geography.
- Localized content strategy: Strong SEOs know that international SEO is not just translation. It requires adapting keywords, messaging, currency, units, cultural references, and search intent to each market. They recognize when to collaborate with native speakers, local SEO specialists, or culturally knowledgeable professionals to ensure content is accurate and valuable for the target audience.
- Regional authority signals: An international SEO expert may recommend country-specific off-page strategies, including relevant regional backlinks, directories, reviews, profiles, and market-specific partnerships to strengthen visibility in each target market.
App Store Optimization: App Store Optimization (ASO) is the practice of improving an application’s visibility and conversion rate within mobile app marketplaces (most commonly the Apple App Store and Google Play Store). Although frequently described as SEO for mobile applications, ASO relies on platform-specific ranking signals, metadata, creative assets, and user engagement metrics unique to each marketplace. Google Play behaves more like traditional search, while the Apple App Store relies more heavily on its dedicated keyword field and metadata constraints. Strong ASO practitioners understand that, although both stores reward relevance, each differs slightly in keyword implementation, metadata requirements, and optimization opportunities. Given the visual nature of app marketplaces, SEO consultants with ASO experience often possess conversion rate optimization (CRO) skills as well. App icons, screenshots, preview videos, feature presentation, ratings, and reviews all influence whether users choose to download an application once they discover it. When hiring an SEO for ASO initiatives, ask applicants to perform a brief audit of your existing app listing. For new applications, request a redacted sample of a previous ASO engagement. Note their awareness of Google Play and Apple App Store differences, review management strategies, and conversion rate optimization.
Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) and Answer Engine Optimization (AEO): Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) and Answer Engine Optimization (AEO) focus on visibility within AI assistants and answer engines, such as ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, Microsoft Copilot, and Alexa, as well as AI-powered search features like Google AI Overviews. Since AI-generated answers now appear within traditional search engines, GEO and AEO skills are increasingly being associated with modern SEO, especially given that many foundational SEO principles remain central to both. That being said, expertise in traditional SEO does not automatically translate to GEO or AEO proficiency. Whereas traditional SEO emphasizes high-quality content, technical accessibility, backlinks, and topical authority (among other factors) to improve rankings, GEO and AEO are widely believed to place extra emphasis on entity reputation, information architecture, broader brand sentiment, and how AI systems select, synthesize, and reference sources when generating answers.
When hiring an SEO with GEO or AEO expertise, ask how they distinguish proven practices from speculation, which AI search experiences they monitor, and how they measure visibility beyond conventional rankings and organic traffic.
How Can You Identify the Ideal SEO Expert for You?
Define Objectives
When it comes to skills and experience, pinpointing the perfect SEO candidate is relatively straightforward. However, the real challenge lies in considering external factors, specifically related to a company’s environment and the scale, intricacy, and objectives of its SEO initiatives and goals. Therefore, the initial step in streamlining your search is to clearly outline the SEO requirements, objectives, and anticipated outcomes.
To achieve this, you need an understanding of the company’s web properties and their respective digital health. A precise assessment generally cannot be achieved without a thorough SEO audit, but automated tools can provide a preliminary picture of some of the challenges you are facing.
Once your objectives are defined, evaluate candidates based on how well their experience aligns with those goals. Every organization has different technical constraints, resources, budgets, and growth objectives. Strong SEO professionals tailor their recommendations accordingly and communicate the trade-offs behind strategic decisions. They should be able to explain why one initiative takes priority over another, describe the expected impact of those recommendations, and collaborate transparently with stakeholders throughout the engagement.
When selecting the right SEO consultant for your engagement, investigate whether they have solved similar business problems before. For example, an e-commerce company may benefit from an SEO with marketplace or retail experience, while a SaaS organization may prioritize enterprise SEO or product-led growth. A consultant who has successfully navigated similar competitive landscapes will likely engineer more relevant strategies, backed by previous lessons learned.
The following chart highlights common business challenges and opportunities and the primary SEO specialization to prioritize for each.
Business Goal or Challenge | Recommended SEO Experience |
Scale SEO across thousands of URLs | Enterprise SEO |
Sell more products online | E-commerce SEO |
Attract nearby customers | Local SEO |
Expand internationally | International SEO |
Increase authority in competitive search results | Digital PR and Link Acquisition |
Grow organic traffic | Technical SEO + Content Strategy |
Launch a mobile application | App Store Optimization |
Increase video discoverability | YouTube SEO |
Once you pinpoint your specific use case, ask candidates to provide examples of relevant engagements, including case studies or redacted reports that demonstrate measurable outcomes. Rankings alone rarely tell the full story. Strong SEO professionals can explain how their work affected traffic, conversions, revenue, customer acquisition, or other business metrics relevant to the engagement. Even when confidentiality limits what can be shared, experienced consultants will still discuss their methodology, decision-making process, and the challenges they solved, supporting their explanations with redacted reports or practical logic.
Finally, while SEO can produce quick wins, its greatest gains are often realized over the long term. Depending on your business needs, evaluate whether the consultant approaches SEO as a long-term business partnership rather than a predefined set of standardized service packages. That is to say, SEO can absolutely be delivered incrementally, but a smart consultant will not apply one-size-fits-all strategies to every organization. This nuance differentiates SEO strategy from SEO maintenance. While both models have their roles, one is not a substitute for the other, and many businesses feel bamboozled when the latter (maintenance) is employed in place of the former (strategy).
Now that you have some awareness of which specialized skills to vet for, it will be easier to evaluate other key candidate criteria
The following are some of the most important factors to consider.
The Cost of Hiring an SEO Consultant
When evaluating candidates for an SEO position, the budget will play a significant role. According to Glassdoor, the total pay range for hiring an SEO expert in the US was $73,000 to $134,000 as of July 2026. Glassdoor’s salary ranges are dynamically updated and fluctuate over time. Actual hiring costs may vary based on location, seniority, project complexity, engagement model, and required skills.
It’s important to assess the cost of hiring an SEO specialist relative to the value they can deliver to your business. For example, experienced SEO professionals may command a higher price, but their track record of driving ROI can justify the investment. Highly technical profiles also tend to be more expensive, and depending on the project scope and duration, budget can play an even more significant role down the line.
Identifying the ideal SEO candidate requires balancing different skill profiles and experience levels with company needs and goals. By defining requirements and evaluating candidates based on the above information, hiring managers can shortlist experts who align with their search criteria and achieve successful outcomes in the competitive landscape of SEO.
Experience Level
Junior SEO professionals will be best suited for entry-level roles, assisting with basic SEO tasks like content refreshes and creating page drafts. Mid-level SEO consultants can handle complex projects and execute strategies wearing different hats; they can also analyze traffic, research keywords, and develop content from scratch. Senior SEO professionals will have a high skill level, demonstrate strategic thinking abilities, and have a proven track record of exceptional results and SEO experience; they can create plans to solve complex SEO challenges, drive organic traffic, and align their work with business objectives.
Hiring Models
Another factor to consider when hiring an SEO specialist is the engagement model best suited for your organization’s needs. Some businesses need short-term support for a technical issue, site migration, or strategy development, while others need ongoing campaign management and institutional oversight. The right hiring model depends on the objectives, scope, and maturity of the SEO initiative as well as the urgency of the organization’s goals, internal resources, and budget.
The following list covers some of the most common hiring models when procuring SEO resources, but please note that these models are not mutually exclusive. For example, an organization may employ an in-house, remote SEO specialist, then hire SEO freelancers with specialized technical skills on a contract basis.
In-house SEO Specialists: “In-house SEO specialist” generally refers to a resource directly employed by an organization. They’re generally hired with long-term retention in mind to gain a deep understanding of an organization, its website history, business priorities, internal processes, and previous SEO decisions. This institutional knowledge can be particularly valuable when campaigns evolve over several years or when past migrations, algorithm updates, technical constraints, and changes in company leadership or strategy have shaped performance.
Since in-house SEOs regularly collaborate with internal stakeholders, they may also be better positioned to build support for recommendations, identify implementation barriers, and maintain continuity across campaigns.
Hire an in-house SEO specialist when organic search is a central, long-term acquisition channel and the organization would benefit from consistent strategic ownership with historical context. Given the adaptable nature of search engine marketing and SEO, an established in-house resource enhances every additional hiring model presented below.
Dedicated SEO Consultants: Dedicated SEO experts provide ongoing support for a particular organization or initiative without necessarily becoming permanent employees. Since they work closely with the same digital assets and stakeholders over time, they develop meaningful knowledge of the company’s search landscape, competitive environment, technical constraints, and business objectives.
This familiarity can improve strategic continuity and technical evolution while reducing time spent repeatedly investigating previously identified data discrepancies, historic performance changes, or technical anomalies.
Hire a dedicated SEO expert when your organization requires sustained campaign management or strategic oversight but does not need, or is not ready to create, a permanent in-house role.
Freelance SEO Experts: Contract or freelance SEO consultants are best suited for clearly defined initiatives with specific deliverables, objectives, and timelines. This model allows organizations to access specialized expertise quickly without committing to a permanent position. Common projects include technical audits, algorithmic recovery efforts, site migrations, content strategies, international expansion, and the launch of new websites or products.
For optimal results, freelance and contract work should be scoped explicitly and paired with a dedicated internal resource for knowledge transfer and continuity. Before the engagement begins, define the consultant’s responsibilities up front, including system access, deliverable and data ownership, success criteria, communication expectations, and the internal stakeholders responsible for implementing and maintaining recommendations after the contract ends.
Hire a freelance SEO expert when the organization needs focused expertise for a particular challenge or requires temporary support during a period of growth or transition.
Remote SEO Specialists: Remote SEO specialists allow organizations to recruit beyond their local talent market and access professionals with experience in specific industries, platforms, or SEO specializations. SEO work is often well suited to remote collaboration because research, analysis, reporting, and many optimization tasks can be completed through shared online systems. However, effective remote engagements require clear task ownership, established communication channels, appropriate access to analytics and website platforms, and agreed-upon availability windows.
Given the collaborative nature of digital marketing and SEO, remote specialists must be able to collaborate effectively with content, product, and leadership teams despite working from different locations.
Hire remote SEO specialists when your organization needs broader access to talent and has the processes and technology required to support distributed collaboration.
Offshore SEO Specialists: Offshore SEO specialists are an extension of the remote hiring model and offer many of the same benefits, including access to a broader talent market and, in some cases, lower regional labor costs. Offshore teams can also extend working coverage across time zones, allowing certain research, reporting, content, or technical tasks to continue outside the organization’s primary business hours. Many organizations hire offshore SEO specialists for international SEO expansion, as they provide firsthand access to content creators and SEO experts immersed in the target market.
Like broader remote engagements, offshore SEO engagements require careful coordination around communication, data security, account access, brand standards, and task ownership. Organizations must also assess whether offshore and native resources alike understand the trade-offs between language, culture, and consumer behavior when working between cultures, languages, and geographies. For strategic continuity and quality control, offshore specialists should work with an internal stakeholder who can provide business context, review recommendations, and preserve organizational knowledge.
Choosing to hire offshore SEO specialists can considerably affect the cost and long-term impact of hiring an SEO specialist.
In conclusion, in-house and dedicated support may cost more or require a longer commitment, but these models can provide greater continuity, institutional knowledge, and strategic ownership. Freelance, contract, remote, and offshore models may offer more flexibility or cost efficiency, but they require clearly defined responsibilities and sufficient internal oversight to ensure recommendations are implemented, performance history is retained, and work remains aligned with broader business objectives.
Before finalizing an engagement, carefully review pricing structures, deliverable ownership, contract terms, and termination clauses. SEO engagements vary widely, from project-based audits and monthly retainers to dedicated strategic partnerships. Regardless of the hiring model, a well-defined contract should clearly state the scope of work, ownership of deliverables and accounts, reporting expectations, acceptance criteria, success metrics, and each party’s responsibilities. Be cautious of providers offering standardized packages without first evaluating your website, competitive landscape, business objectives, and desired outcomes. An effective SEO strategy should be tailored to your organization’s current state, constraints, and long-term goals.
Portfolio and Track Record
A strong track record of successful campaigns is a key indicator of an applicant’s capabilities. Look for candidates with a portfolio showcasing past SEO projects, case studies, and quantifiable results you can check independently (e.g., increased organic traffic or improved search rankings for selected keywords). Where applicable, verify their broader professional background through references, client reviews and testimonials, agency affiliations, or other credible evidence of their stated experience.
Use Cases and Projects
When hiring an SEO specialist, a company’s industry, projects, and goals will always call for specific digital marketing services. For example, if the focus is on e-commerce SEO, look for candidates who are seasoned in bulk updates, optimizing product pages, and conversion strategies. If the focus is on updating and improving the content strategy, look for candidates with strong content ideation, creation, optimization, distribution, and performance-tracking skills.
Technical vs. Nontechnical Profiles
SEO services comprise a range of tasks and responsibilities and, again, different projects and needs will call for different profiles. If the SEO challenges ahead are intrinsically technical (a good example would be a large localization project), look for candidates with a strong foundation in technical SEO, including knowledge of HTML, website architecture, and Core Web Vitals optimization. They should be adept at conducting website audits, identifying technical issues, and implementing SEO best practices. On the other hand, nontechnical and mixed profiles can be great when it comes to improving existing content, creating new content, and crafting strategies from scratch.
Cultural Fit and Long-term Potential
As mentioned, good SEO requires time (often several months) to produce results, which means that the right candidate will need to be a cultural fit as well as a technical one. Seek candidates who align with company values, demonstrate a good work ethic, and exhibit traits such as curiosity and adaptability to fast-paced environments.
How to Write an SEO Expert Job Description for Your Project
When drafting a job description for an SEO position, start by creating a title that reflects the level and focus of the role, like “Senior SEO Specialist for E-commerce Agency.” Then, outline the primary responsibilities, such as developing an SEO strategy, conducting keyword research, optimizing content, and monitoring performance metrics. Highlight the background and skills you’re seeking in a candidate. These may include desired years of experience, proficiency with certain tools, expertise in technical SEO, and content creation abilities, to name a few.
Be sure to set clear expectations by outlining the results the candidate will be responsible for, including project milestones within the first months. Finally, provide the company details and highlight the aspects that make your company an attractive workplace, including the culture, values, and environment.
By following this structure, you will help the best candidates visualize themselves in the role and understand the tasks they will be expected to complete.
What Are the Most Important SEO Expert Interview Questions?
The most important questions for an SEO candidate are not set in stone; rather, they are determined by the type of role and skill profile needed to fulfill it.
For instance, when vetting candidates for a role demanding a technical profile, you will ask questions about technical SEO, while an interview for a role focused on content optimization will demand questions that are related to on-page optimization and UX.
In any case, there are a few questions that you can ask to get a better understanding of each candidate and their capabilities, including:
How do you approach content optimization, and how do you ensure content aligns with search intent and delivers value to users?
Here, the candidates should bring up their content optimization process, including keyword research, topic ideation, content creation, on-page optimization, and content distribution strategies.
They should address the importance of aligning content ideation and creation with search intent and producing content that demonstrates experience, expertise, authoritativeness, and trustworthiness (E-E-A-T) to drive organic traffic, improve search rankings, and achieve content marketing goals like getting qualified leads and conversions. This comprehensive approach indicates the candidate’s ability to deliver content that is not just optimized for search engines, but also richly rewarding for the audience, aligning with the core principles Google uses to assess content quality.
How do you assess the effectiveness of backlink strategies?
When responding, the candidate should tell you how they analyze backlink profiles, which tools they use, and which metrics and signals they evaluate, such as domain authority, organic traffic, and anchor text.
In addition, it’s always important to understand whether the candidate prefers a natural/organic approach to backlink acquisition, a concerted effort, or a mix of both.
This will help the company understand two critical aspects of backlink acquisition in SEO projects: the resources they’ll have to dedicate to their backlink strategy and the time it’ll take to generate results (i.e., new links from trusted sources).
How do you approach local SEO for businesses targeting specific geographic regions, and how would you improve local search rankings?
In the answer, the candidate should demonstrate expertise in local SEO strategies like optimizing a Google Business Profile and the company’s presence across Google Maps, Waze, and Apple Maps; geo-targeted keyword research; and local content creation.
They could also bring up other tactics for attracting new customers, such as leveraging offline conversion imports in Google and Meta to better understand local customers who already made a purchase, or creating a targeted PR campaign to get mentions in local digital media outlets.
How do you address keyword research and strategy?
Search engine optimization requires in-depth research to identify keywords aligned with user intent (i.e., what users want to find when they type words to conduct an online search). The candidate should discuss their approaches to analyzing factors such as search volume, competition, and relevancy to create a strategic keyword optimization plan, all of which are crucial for driving organic traffic and ensuring content resonates with the target audience’s search queries and the value they find in the results.
What are the most commonly used on-page SEO techniques?
The most used on-page SEO techniques include optimizing meta tags, headings, and content structure. SEO specialists also focus on keyword placement (e.g., placing the focus keyword on the slug or in the first paragraph of an article), readability, and semantic HTML to improve search engine rankings. Candidates with a solid understanding of these practices will help enhance website visibility and rankings.
What are the main aspects to consider when conducting technical SEO audits?
Experts tend to analyze website architecture, mobile friendliness, and page speed first and foremost when conducting technical SEO audits. This involves identifying and resolving issues that impact search rankings, UX, and site performance, such as site maps, robot tags, canonical tags, and no-index tags. Proficiency in technical SEO audits ensures a website is optimized for search engines and users alike.
What does an E-E-A-T implementation require?
E-E-A-T implementation requires enhancing the experience, expertise, authoritativeness, and trustworthiness factors in both the publisher and the published content. SEO pros focus on creating and/or guiding the creation of E-E-A-T content, maintaining a trustworthy online presence, and improving search rankings. Look for answers about how these candidates approach primary research, their knowledge of reputable sources, and experience covering a topic in an extensive but user-friendly manner.
How do you approach link building and outreach?
SEO professionals usually have two approaches to link building and outreach. First, they let it happen naturally; for example, when content surfaces organically on search results and readers find enough value in it to refer to it by linking to it elsewhere. The second approach is proactive, requiring tactics like content promotion, influencer partnerships, and relationship-building with reputable websites.
What are the common tasks to look after when doing local SEO?
Common tasks in local SEO include creating and updating Google Business Profile listings, driving local citations, and deploying a strategy around geo-targeted keywords. These actions are likely to increase visibility in local search results, attract nearby customers, and enhance a local business’s online presence.
What are the three most important principles to apply in mobile SEO?
The three key principles in mobile SEO are mobile responsiveness, fast loading times, and user-friendly design. SEO candidates should discuss examples from their experience optimizing websites for mobile devices, emphasizing seamless navigation and engagement on smartphones and tablets.
What are the KPIs commonly used in SEO analytics and reporting?
The answer to this question should go beyond merely defining impressions, clicks, users, keyword rankings, session duration, and conversion rates (which may vary depending on the attribution model used in the measurement). The SEO applicants you interview should discuss how they utilize analytics platforms like Google Analytics 4, Semrush, Ahrefs, and Google Search Console to track performance.
How do you approach conversion rate optimization (CRO) in your SEO campaigns?
CRO is a critical component that complements the SEO efforts and directly impacts a business’s bottom line. This question helps gauge whether the candidate can go beyond increasing traffic to also enhance the website’s ability to convert visitors into customers. It provides insight into the candidate’s understanding of the broader business goals of SEO, their ability to analyze user behavior, and their skill in implementing changes that improve UX and conversion rates. Moreover, their response can reveal their problem-solving capabilities, proficiency with analytics, and commitment to driving tangible results for the business beyond just rankings and traffic.
What is the best way to update a site when facing search engine algorithm updates?
There is no best way to update a site during search engine algorithm updates, as there is no way to predict what the update will cover. However, the recommendation they should provide is to stay alert, monitor algorithm changes, analyze their impact on search rankings, and make on-page and off-page adjustments when required to maintain high visibility in search results.
How do you utilize Google Search Console and Google Analytics in your SEO monitoring and reporting?
Google Search Console and Google Analytics are central to understanding and improving a website’s search results performance. The question assesses the candidate’s competence in leveraging these platforms to extract valuable data on traffic, rankings, user behavior, and technical issues. It reveals their analytical abilities, familiarity with key metrics, and the effectiveness of their SEO strategies. A candidate’s response can also provide insight into their process for translating data into actionable insights and their proficiency in communicating campaign results, all of which are critical for a successful SEO initiative.
What are three key principles for international SEO?
Three key principles for international SEO include implementing hreflang tags for language targeting, optimizing content for global audiences (e.g., taking into account cultural nuances and wording), and using country-specific domain extensions or subdirectories.
Why Do Companies Hire SEO Experts?
SEO professionals play a vital role in helping companies achieve online success by boosting visibility on search engines, directing targeted traffic to websites, and improving conversion rates. Hiring a freelance SEO specialist can significantly bolster your SEO campaigns through several key strategies:
Increase Organic Traffic to Your Website: SEO pros are focused on increasing the quality and quantity of web traffic and achieve this by creating and optimizing content, improving on-page experiences, and targeting relevant keywords with new and existing webpages.
Improve Search Engine Visibility: SEO specialists help search engines discover and index pages by optimizing their structure, meta tags, and on-page elements (e.g., heading tags). When combined with valuable content and a rich UX, this leads to higher rankings in SERPs.
Drive Leads and Conversions: SEO experts produce high-quality leads and improve conversion rates by attracting targeted traffic. The usual tactics to achieve this include optimizing landing pages, using calls to action, and targeting long-tail keywords that match the intent of the target audience.
Outrank Competitors: Achieving better positions than competitors in search results helps companies capture market share and establish authority in their industry or niche.
Build Brand Authority and Trust: Ranking high on SERPs often leads to increased traffic and new backlinks, which in turn results in higher levels of brand authority and trust.
In summary, companies hire SEO specialists to increase organic traffic, improve search engine rankings, drive quality leads and conversions, gain a competitive advantage, build brand authority and trust, and, in some cases, adapt to algorithm changes.
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