Toptal Engineering Expert
A Deep Dive Into Entity Framework Performance When Using “Contains”
Entity Framework is a great tool, but in some cases its performance is slow. One such case arises when complex queries use “Contains.”
Join Toptal .NET Developer Anton Shkuratov in exploring how performance issues can be mitigated and finding the best approach to this type of complex queries.

Anton Shkuratov
Anton is a software developer and technical consultant with 10+ years of experience in desktop-distributed applications.
Ethereum Oracle Contracts: Solidity Code Features
Solidity is the programming language of choice for Ethereum and the de facto industry standard for smart contract development.
In the second article of our three-part series, Toptal Blockchain Developer John R. Kosinski takes a closer look at Solidity quirks and features, explaining how to make the most of it.

John R. Kosinski
As a full-stack dev for nearly two decades, John’s worked with IoT, Blockchain, web, and mobile projects using C/C++, .NET, SQL, and JS.
Ethereum Oracle Contracts: Setup and Orientation
Oracles are changing the way we view and create smart contracts. How do we implement them in Ethereum, using nothing but Solidity and standard dev tools?
In the first article of our three-part series, Toptal Blockchain Developer John R. Kosinski explains how to get started and compile a smart contract with oracles.

John R. Kosinski
As a full-stack dev for nearly two decades, John’s worked with IoT, Blockchain, web, and mobile projects using C/C++, .NET, SQL, and JS.
ERC20 Token Tutorial
The humble ERC20 token specification has become the de facto standard for Ethereum tokens. If you come across an Ethereum smart contract, chances are it’s ERC20-compliant.
In this guide, Toptal Freelance Ethereum Developer Gilad Haimov demonstrates how you can create and deploy your own ERC20 token in under an hour.

Gilad Haimov
Gilad has 19+ years of Android experience in developing mobile, server-side, and communication systems.
Four Pitfalls of Sentiment Analysis Accuracy
Manually gathering information about user-generated data is time-consuming, to say the least. That’s why more organizations are turning to automatic sentiment analysis methods—but basic models don’t always cut it. In this article, Toptal Freelance Data Scientist Rudolf Eremyan gives an overview of some sentiment analysis gotchas and what can be done to address them.

Rudolf Eremyan
Rudolf has years of experience in NLP and machine learning. His AI-based tools are used by Georgia’s largest companies, such as TBC Bank.
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Schooling Flappy Bird: A Reinforcement Learning Tutorial
Leveraging DeepMind’s breakthrough AI approaches takes some work, but the results are astounding. In this article, Toptal Freelance Deep Learning Engineer Neven Pičuljan guides us through the building blocks of reinforcement learning, training a neural network to play Flappy Bird using the PyTorch framework.

Neven Pičuljan
Co-founder of Poze and CEO of an AI R&D/consulting company, Neven has an MCS degree and has built a face-recognition system in TensorFlow.
Developing a Bioinformatics Database for Disulfide Bonds Research
The Protein Data Bank (PDB) bioinformatics database is the world’s largest repository of experimentally-determined structures of proteins, nucleic acids, and complex assemblies. All data is gathered using experimental methods such as X-ray, spectroscopy, crystallography, NMR, etc. This article explains how to extract, filter, and clean data from the PDB to make it suitable for further analysis.

Viktor Bojović
With a diverse background in science and teaching and his software engineer experience, Victor is a passionate programmer with many talents.
Python Machine Learning Prediction With a Flask REST API
Employing Python to make machine learning predictions can be a daunting task, especially if your goal is to create a real-time solution. However, Tensorflow and Scikit-Learn can significantly speed up implementation.
In this article, Toptal Python Developer Guillaume Ferry outlines a simple architecture that should help you progress from a basic proof of concept to a minimal viable product without much hassle.

Guillaume Ferry
Guillaume is a Kaggle expert specialized in ML and AI. He’s experienced in tackling large projects and exploring new solutions for scaling.
How to Approach Machine Learning Problems
How do you approach machine learning problems? Are neural networks the answer to nearly every challenge you may encounter?
In this article, Toptal Freelance Python Developer Peter Hussami explains the basic approach to machine learning problems and points out where neural may fall short.

Peter Hussami
Peter’s rare math-modeling expertise includes audio and sensor analysis, ID verification, NPL, scheduling, routing, and credit scoring.
A Deep Dive Into Reinforcement Learning
Machine learning and artificial intelligence are popular topics, vast domains with multiple paradigms to solve any given challenge.
In this article, Toptal Machine Learning Expert Adam Stelmaszczyk walks us through implementing deep Q-learning, a fundamental algorithm in the AI/ML world, with modern libraries such as TensorFlow, TensorBoard, Keras, and OpenAI Gym.

Adam Stelmaszczyk
A PhD candidate specializing in AI and one of Europe’s top tech entrepreneurs, Adam is a team player and active F/OSS contributor.
One-click Login With Blockchain: A MetaMask Tutorial
Online users are becoming increasingly resistant to traditional email/password registration processes. One-click social logins via Facebook, Google, or GitHub are better, but they come with data privacy trade-offs.
This article introduces a one-click, cryptographically-secure login flow using MetaMask, with all data stored on the app’s own back-end.

Amaury M
Amaury’s MSc/MEng degrees inform his full-stack work in web and mobile (Node.js, React, React Native) as well as blockchain app development.
Time-locked Wallets: An Introduction to Ethereum Smart Contracts
Launch yourself into Ethereum smart contract development with the Truffle framework! In this tutorial, Toptal Freelance Ethereum Developer Radek Ostrowski shows you how to create a practical ĐApp in the Solidity language, complete with its own ERC20 token.

Radek Ostrowski
Radek is a blockchain engineer with an interest in Ethereum smart contracts. He also has extensive experience in machine learning.
Database Migrations: Turning Caterpillars into Butterflies
For a large codebase, managing database schema can become tedious, especially if you maintain multiple testing environments or customers that update the product at different paces. Sometimes, documenting the latest schema or database changes isn’t enough.
In this article, Toptal Database Engineer Ivan Pavlov introduces us to concepts that help manage database states.

Ivan Pavlov
Ivan has both back-end and front-end development experience. He has built software for banks, medical organizations and city administration.
Blockchain, IoT, and the Future of Transportation: Understanding the Motoro Coin
Open-source, IoT, and Ethereum smart contracts work together with a new utility coin to make transportation more accessible and reduce vehicle waste. In this article, Toptal Freelance Ethereum Developer Michał Mikolajczyk explains the motivations and methodology behind his startup’s latest initiative.

Michal Mikolajczyk
Founder/CEO of a blockchain IoT startup and community leader for Toptal Warsaw, Michal has a wide range of full-stack experience.
Exploring Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms
While machine learning sounds highly technical, an introduction to the statistical methods involved quickly brings it within reach. In this article, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer Vladyslav Millier explores basic supervised machine learning algorithms and scikit-learn, using them to predict survival rates for Titanic passengers.

Vlad Miller
Vlad is a versatile software engineer with experience in many fields. He is currently perfecting his Scala and machine learning skills.
Salesforce Einstein AI: An API Tutorial
Non-Salesforce app developers may be overlooking a hidden gem in the AI world: Salesforce Einstein offers image recognition and text analysis for plain-vanilla apps and Salesforce apps alike. In this article, Toptal Freelance Salesforce Developer Fahad Munawar Khan shows how any developer can leverage Einstein Vision and Einstein Language.

Fahad Munawar Khan
Fahad is a Salesforce Certified Force.com Developer and web developer since 2011, including being a senior dev for clients like Honeywell.
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