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How to Simplify Concurrency with Reactive Modelling on Android

Dealing with concurrency in Android through imperative-style programming can be quite the hassle. RxJava, a library for reactive and functional style programming, allows concurrency constructs to be modeled in a reactive way in Android’s non-reactive world.

In this article, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer Christopher Arriola shows us how RxJava can be incrementally introduced to existing Android projects and leveraged to simplify concurrency.

10-minute readContinue Reading
Christopher Arriola

Christopher Arriola

Christopher is a mobile engineer with 7+ years of experience creating native Android and iOS applications.

Symfony vs. Laravel: Choosing the Right PHP Framework

The best PHP framework is rarely determined by technology alone. Compare Laravel and Symfony through the lens of architecture, scalability, team dynamics, and long-term business needs.

23-minute readContinue Reading
Radoslav Paľa

Radoslav Paľa

Radoslav is a full-stack developer specializing in Symfony and Laravel. He has helped startups and enterprise organizations, including Orange and Century 21, develop scalable web, mobile, and SaaS platforms. His work spans application architecture and cloud infrastructure, with an emphasis on clean, maintainable solutions that translate complex business requirements into scalable software.

A Guide to CloudKit: How to Sync User Data Across iOS Devices

Modern mobile application development requires a well thought-out plan for keeping user data in sync across various devices. This is a thorny problem with many gotchas and pitfalls, but users expect the feature and expect it to work well. For iOS and macOS, Apple provides a robust toolkit, called CloudKit API, which allows developers targeting Apple platforms to solve this synchronization problem.

In this article, Toptal Software Engineer Paul Young demonstrate how to use CloudKit to keep a user’s data in sync between multiple clients.

21-minute readContinue Reading
Paul Young

Paul Young

Paul’s been a developer for nearly three decades, working with many tech stacks but with a focus on Apple. He loves solving hard problems.

A Guide to Robust Unit and Integration Tests With JUnit

Automated software tests are critically important to the long-term quality, maintainability, and extensibility of software projects, and for Java, JUnit is the path to automation.

While most of this article will focus on writing robust unit tests and utilizing stubbing, mocking, and dependency injection, Toptal Software Engineer Josh Hayden will also discuss JUnit and integration tests.

19-minute readContinue Reading
Joshua Hayden

Joshua Hayden

A results-driven software engineer, Josh focuses on implementing high-quality code. He is routinely involved in all phases of development.

WordPress REST API: The Next-generation CMS Feature

For a while, WordPress seemed to had fallen behind. As the web became more reliant on JavaScript to create immersive, interactive experiences, it became increasingly clear that WordPress needed to offer new ways for users and developers to interact with its content.

In this post, Toptal Freelance Developer Brian Coords explores the amazing new features of WordPress’s REST API, showing why WordPress is still on the cutting edge of web development.

12-minute readContinue Reading
Brian Coords

Brian Coords

Brian loves solving problems with WordPress. In his previous career, he was a high school and college English teacher.

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Unlimited Scale and Free Web Hosting with GitHub Pages and Cloudflare

Whether you’re a bootstrapped startup that needs a brochureware website or a corporation that needs a high-performing web app, this post is for you. In it, Toptal Software Engineer Amin Shah Gilani teaches you how to setup a static, SSL-secure website for the very low cost of free, using Github Pages and Cloudflare.

11-minute readContinue Reading
Amin Shah Gilani

Amin Shah Gilani

Amin is a developer and entrepreneur who loves writing clean, test-driven Ruby and ES6 code—crafted for CI/CD.

The Advanced Git Guide: Git Stash, Reset, Rebase, and More

Could you be using Git more efficiently?

The answer is probably a resounding “Yes,” which is why Toptal Software Engineer Ursula Clarke wrote today’s post.

In it, she teaches you how to use git stash, git reset, git bisect, git squash, and git rebase for maximum productivity.

19-minute readContinue Reading
Ursula Clarke

Ursula Clarke

Ursula has over five years of experience in software development and specializes in front-end development, especially intricate UI.

How to Integrate OAuth 2 Into Your Django/DRF Back-end Without Going Insane

So you’ve implemented user authentication. Now, you want to allow your users to log in with Twitter, Facebook, or Google. No problem. You’re only a few lines of code away from doing so.

But while there are hundreds of OAuth 2 packages that pip knows, only a few actually do what they’re supposed to do.

In this article, Toptal Software Engineer Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus explains how to integrate OAuth 2 into your Django or Django Rest Framework using Python Social Auth.

11-minute readContinue Reading
Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus

Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus

Peter, BSc (with distinction), is a professional Python/Django developer who has also written an exotic processor emulator in Rust.

How to Write Automated Tests for iOS

In this tutorial, you will learn how automated testing works for the iOS platform and how to implement it in your project.

22-minute readContinue Reading
Josip Petrić

Josip Petrić

Josip has developed a keen sense for building scalable, maintainable, and user-friendly applications. His platform of choice is iOS.

How to be Efficient in PhpStorm: An IDE that Really Matters

It’s every developer’s dream to be more efficient. In this article, you’ll learn how one engineer saved himself from typing more than 20,000 characters over six months and prevented 1,000 bugs in the process.

16-minute readContinue Reading
Alexey Filatov

Alexey Filatov

Alexey is a certified PHP/MySQL developer with extensive knowledge of OOP and design patterns as well as frameworks like Zend and Symfony.

Ionic 2 vs. Ionic 1: Performance Gains, New Tools, and a Big Step Forward

The Ionic project is rapidly gaining in popularity and is one of the most popular open source projects worldwide. With the recent announcement of the stable version of Ionic 2, this is the perfect time to underscore the Ionic 2 and its predecessor.

In this post, Toptal software engineer Julien Renaux outlines the major changes Ionic 2 brought to the platform and explains how to put these new features to good use.

9-minute readContinue Reading
Julien Renaux

Julien Renaux

Scrum Master Julien (MCS) is a front-end mobile dev who’s worked for startups and enterprises like eBay, and even the French space agency.

A Guide to npm: The Node.js Package Manager

In this article, Toptal Software Engineer Martin Gouws explains advanced features of the Node Package Manager that should be in every JavaScript developer’s knowledge base.

13-minute readContinue Reading
Martin Gouws

Martin Gouws

Martin is a young and talented JavaScript developer and software engineer who has his roots in enterprise Java.

Swift Tutorial: An Introduction to the MVVM Design Pattern

On every new project, you have the privilege of deciding how you’ll architect the app and organize the code. But if you don’t pay attention, or you rush through coding, you risk ending up with spaghetti code. The solution? Use a proper design pattern.

In this tutorial, Toptal Software Engineer Dino Bartošak explains how to implement an MVVM design pattern on a demo Swift application.

20-minute readContinue Reading
Dino Bartošak

Dino Bartošak

Dino is a software engineer specializing in iOS programming clean code and clean architecture, building iOS apps from scratch and custom UI.

Time Management Secrets of an Efficient Engineer

Freelancers work flexible hours, but this convenience comes at a price: They have to manage their time better than on-site professionals. However, it also means they’re free to optimize their routine and achieve exceptional efficiency.

In this post, software engineer Dmitry Ryazantsev will guide you through the ins and outs of personal time management, leaving little to chance. What good are great rates if you waste hours each week?

13-minute readContinue Reading
Dmitry Ryazantsev

Dmitry Ryazantsev

Dmitry’s Android dev experience includes work on the Yandex browser (10M+ installs) and creating his own game, which has 250,000 installs.

Meet Phoenix: A Rails-like Framework for Modern Web Apps on Elixir

In back-end software development, increased productivity often comes at the cost of performance. In this article, Toptal Software Engineer Eduardo Bautista shows us how the Phoenix framework builds on the familiar concepts from the Rails world, and makes it even easier to build robust concurrent applications without compromising performance.

9-minute readContinue Reading
Eduardo Bautista

Eduardo Bautista

Eduardo worked for several successful startups, and has extensive experience with international clients, including enterprise clients.

Immutability in JavaScript Using Redux

In an ever growing ecosystem of rich and complicated JavaScript applications, there’s more state to be managed than ever before: the current user, the list of posts loaded, etc.Managing state can be hard and error prone, but immutability and Redux- a predictable state container for JavaScript apps- can help significantly.

In this article, Toptal Programmer David Xu talks about managing state using immutability with Redux, a predictable state container.

11-minute readContinue Reading
David Xu

David Xu

David has taken several mobile apps from an idea to millions of users worldwide as the Chief Architect of Castle Global, Inc.

Toptal Engineering Expert

Gabriel is a highly efficient and reliable professional who possesses a broad skill set for web application development. He's been working on a range of products and clients—from working on scalability problems in production engineering teams at Shopify and Autodesk to launching new applications for startups. Most of his work consists of leading technical teams, by creating an easy development environment, fixing technical debts, providing best practices code examples, and mentoring devs.
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