Toptal Engineering Blog

The Toptal Engineering Blog is a hub for in-depth development tutorials and new technology announcements created by professional software engineers in the Toptal network.

Toptalauthors are vetted experts in their fields and write on topics in which they have demonstrated experience. All of our content is peer reviewed and validated by Toptal experts in the same field.
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Code Optimization: The Optimal Way to Optimize

Optimization sounds ideal. Ironically, the very aspect of our code we are trying to optimize can be sabotaged by this process, taking out innocent bystanders along the way. Is it a perfectionists’ goldmine…or minefield? In this article, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer Kevin Bloch offers a more balanced approach to the art and science of optimization.

20-minute readContinue Reading
Kevin Bloch

Kevin Bloch

Kevin has 20+ years among full-stack, desktop, and indie game development. He lately specializes in PostgreSQL, JavaScript, Perl, and Haxe.

Ngrx and Angular 2 Tutorial: Building a Reactive Application

Building a reactive web application is a lot more about how you handle events and data flow in your applications than the tools you use to do so. However, Angular 2 with Ngrx seems to be the perfect combination for building reactive applications for many reasons.

In this article, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer Simon Boissonneault-Robert walks you through a reactive web application tutorial using Angular and Ngrx and shows how these two technologies make it easy to do that.

13-minute readContinue Reading
Simon Boissonneault-Robert

Simon Boissonneault-Robert

Simon, M.C.E., has full-stack experience covering private- and public-sector projects of all sizes. He focuses on high-quality front ends.

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Get Started With Microservices: A Dropwizard Tutorial

Dropwizard allows developers to quickly bootstrap their projects and package applications as easily deployable standalone services. It also happens to be relatively simple to use and implement.

In this tutorial, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer Dusan Simonovic will introduce you to Dropwizard and demonstrate how you can use this powerful framework to create RESTful web services with ease.

16-minute readContinue Reading
Dusan Simonovic

Dusan Simonovic

Dusan is a back-end Java developer with eight years of experience in Java development and a number of large projects under his belt.

Ramping up Software Deployment - A Docker Swarm Tutorial

Docker itself has been around for years and is composed of many inter-operating pieces. One of them is Docker Swarm, which allows you to declare your applications as stacks of services and let Docker handle the rest.

In this article, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer Leah Sapan explains how to use Docker Swarm to deploy your own self-managing stack, followed by a quick example.

15-minute readContinue Reading
Leah Sapan

Leah Sapan

As a full-stack software engineer, Leah has worn many hats. Beyond software, she specializes in secure, scalable AWS deployments.

How to Build an Email Sentiment Analysis Bot: An NLP Tutorial

Build a bot that analyzes the sentiment of incoming email messages using Recursive Neural Tensor Networks from the Stanford NLP library.

10-minute readContinue Reading
Shanglun Wang

Shanglun Wang

Sean is a Python developer with extensive experience in full-stack web development, system administration, and data science. He has developed everything from machinery interfaces and risk mitigation algorithms to microservices, NLP processing software, and market intelligence software.

Spring Batch Tutorial: Batch Processing Made Easy with Spring

Spring Batch is a lightweight, comprehensive framework designed to facilitate the development of robust batch applications. It’s easy to set up, and even easier to use.

In this article, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer Alexey Saenko explains the programming model and the domain language of batch applications, using detailed code examples that should help any developer looking to get a head start in Spring Batch.

10-minute readContinue Reading
Alexey Saenko

Alexey Saenko

Alexey is a certified Java SE Programmer, Java EE Web Services and Business Component Developer, having main expertise in Java and Big Data.

Eight CSS Tips for Advanced Layouts and Effects

Knowledge of CSS is a fundamental skill in the web development space. However, implementing certain web design patterns with just CSS can be a frustrating task, and often requires an in-depth understanding of it.

In this article, Toptal Freelance Web Developer Rico Mossesgeld shares several CSS tips and tricks that take advantage of lesser-known CSS features to solve real layout and design problems.

9-minute readContinue Reading
Rico Mossesgeld

Rico Mossesgeld

Rico has built online publications and services for big agencies, media companies, establishments, foundations, and a major daily.

Building an Angular Video Player With Videogular

Video accounts for more than three quarters of all bandwidth used today. That’s why developers need a solid, extensible, and advanced media framework that doesn’t come with a steep learning curve.

In this tutorial, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer Raul Jimenez will introduce you to one such framework – Videogular. If you need to harness the power of Angular for HTML5 video, look no further.

9-minute readContinue Reading
Raul Jimenez Herrando

Raul Jimenez Herrando

A JS developer since 2001, Raul is the creator of Videogular and an expert in Angular, high-performance web apps, and video streaming.

Twitter Data Mining: A Guide to Big Data Analytics Using Python

Twitter is a goldmine of data. Unlike other social platforms, almost every user’s tweets are completely public and pullable.

In this tutorial, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer Anthony Sistilli will be exploring how you can use Python, the Twitter API, and data mining techniques to gather useful data.

8-minute readContinue Reading
Anthony Sistilli

Anthony Sistilli

With four years of experience, Anthony specializes in machine learning and artificial intelligence as an engineer and a researcher.

Flexbox and Sass Grid Tutorial: How to Streamline Responsive Design

Recently, I was challenged to create my own grid system and, since re-inventing the wheel is always useful as a learning experience, I went for it. I knew it would be an interesting challenge, but I was surprised by how easy it turned out to be!

8-minute readContinue Reading
Juan Varela

Juan Varela

Juan is a front-end and back-end developer, passionate about UX, usability, and design. He has over a decade of professional experience.

Android DDMS: A Guide to the Ultimate Android Console

There is no way around application diagnostics. No matter how good your code is, you will need to be able to monitor and study system behavior. This is where Android’s DDMS shines.

In this article, Senior Android Engineer Gilad Haimov explains how veteran Android developers leverage the potential of DDMS to improve app stability and performance, test new features, diagnose, and debug their code.

14-minute readContinue Reading
Gilad Haimov

Gilad Haimov

Gilad has 19+ years of Android experience in developing mobile, server-side, and communication systems.

Efficient React Components: A Guide to Optimizing React Performance

Why does a React web app run slow? The answer often lies in when and how frequently your components re-render, and whether those re-renders were even necessary. React doesn’t promise magical performance gains, but it provides just the right tools and functionalities to make it easy.

In this article, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer William Wang walks us through some optimization techniques that can help you build performant React web apps.

9-minute readContinue Reading
William Wang

William Wang

With experience ranging from freelancer to CTO, William is a full-stack developer witrh a background in the LAMP stack and React.js.

Social networks are among the biggest sources of data today, and this means they are an extremely valuable asset for marketers, big data specialists, and even individual users like journalists and other professionals. Harnessing the potential of real-time Twitter data is also useful in many time-sensitive business processes.

In this article, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer Hanee’ Medhat explains how you can build a simple Python application to leverage the power of Apache Spark, and then use it to read and process tweets to identify trending hashtags.

10-minute readContinue Reading
Hanee' Medhat Shousha

Hanee' Medhat Shousha

A certified Spark dev with a CEng degree and business intelligence diploma, Hanee’ has built enterprise apps with millions of daily users.

Virtual Reality in the Automotive Industry

From virtual showrooms to elaborate research and testing scenarios, virtual reality is starting to make its mark on the automotive industry. It can be used to educate novice drivers, train professionals operating industrial equipment, or test vehicles and drivers in extreme conditions.

In this article, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer Daan Terra shares his experiences in the field of automotive simulations, explaining how VR can fundamentally change the way cars are marketed, tested, and developed.

11-minute readContinue Reading
Daan Terra

Daan Terra

Daan is experienced in the development of large and complex products. His strongest knowledge and experience is in Java, Android, and C#.

3D Graphics: A WebGL Tutorial

Whether you just want to create an interactive 3D logo, on the screen or design a fully fledged game, knowing the principles of 3D graphics rendering will help you achieve your goal.

In this article, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer Adnan Ademovic gives us a step-by-step tutorial to rendering objects with textures and lighting, by breaking down abstract concepts like objects, lights, and cameras into simple WebGL procedures.

32-minute readContinue Reading
Adnan Ademovic

Adnan Ademovic

Adnan has experience in desktop, embedded, and distributed systems. He has worked extensively in C++, Python, and in other languages.

Eight Rules for Effective Software Production

While working at different stages of the software development lifecycle you often realize that software production isn’t easy. It takes consistent effort to make something great. However, it doesn’t have to come at the cost of working through nights or weekends.

In this article, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer Timofey Nevolin shares eight simple, yet powerful rules for effective software production.

23-minute readContinue Reading
Tim Nevolin

Tim Nevolin

Timofey is a software architect and developer with a proven ability to develop efficient, scalable, and fault-tolerant server solutions.

Toptal Engineering Expert

Gabriel is a highly efficient and reliable professional who possesses a broad skill set for web application development. He's been working on a range of products and clients—from working on scalability problems in production engineering teams at Shopify and Autodesk to launching new applications for startups. Most of his work consists of leading technical teams, by creating an easy development environment, fixing technical debts, providing best practices code examples, and mentoring devs.
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Previously At

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