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The Toptal Blog is the top hub for developers, designers, management consultants, executives, and entrepreneurs, featuring key technology updates, tutorials, freelancer resources, and management insights.

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Toptal core team members share their experience, expertise, and perspectives on the Toptal Edge Blog

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Credit Card Hacks: With Some Tricks, Hacked Card Numbers Are Still, Still Googleable

In 2007, Bennett Haselton revealed a minor hack with major implications: querying ranges of numbers on Google would return pages of sensitive information, including Credit Card numbers, Social Security numbers, and more. While Haselton’s hack was addressed and patched, I was able to tweak his original technique to bypass Google’s filter and return the same old dangerous results.

6-minute readContinue Reading
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A Step-by-step Tutorial for Your First AngularJS App

If you haven’t tried AngularJS yet, you’re missing out. The framework consists of a tightly integrated toolset that will help you build well structured, rich client-side applications in a modular fashion—with less code and more flexibility.

One of the reasons I love working with AngularJS is because of its flexibility regarding server communication. Like most JavaScript MVC frameworks, it lets you work with any server-side technology as long as it can serve your app through a RESTful web API. But Angular also provides services on top of XHR that dramatically simplify your code and allow you to abstract API calls into reusable services. As a result, you can move your model and business logic to the front-end and build back-end agnostic web apps. In this AngularJS tutorial, we’ll do just that, one step at a time.

11-minute readContinue Reading
Raoni Boaventura

Raoni Boaventura

Raoni’s BCS and decade of web-dev experience have seen him lead and contribute to a wealth of projects using RoR, JS, and PHP, among others.

Responsive Web Design Media Query Examples Explained

RWD allows a site to adapt for optimal viewing on a variety of devices that range in size based on a media query for mobile and other screen widths. Nowadays, your website will be visited by a wide variety of devices: desktops with large monitors, mid-sized laptops, tablets, smartphones, and more. To achieve an optimal user experience, your site should be adjusting its layout in response to these varied devices (i.e., to their varied screen resolutions and dimensions).

8-minute readContinue Reading
Tomislav Krnic

Tomislav Krnic

Tomislav is a freelance web developer and designer with over 10 years of experience working independently and as a project leader.

Why Writing Software Design Documents Matters

If you’re an experienced developer, you’ve probably progressed from being a humble tester to a senior developer, and if you’re a freelancer, you’ve made another leap, perhaps the biggest of them all, when you started working with clients directly.

Some clients aren’t in the software business; they’re in an entirely different industry that needs a piece of software, and they don’t have a clear and precise vision of what they want from you. This is a far greater challenge than it appears, and here’s what you can do to improve client communication and project documentation.

8-minute readContinue Reading
Christopher J Fox

Christopher J Fox

Chris has a BSc and 25+ years of development experience, including senior engineering positions at Microsoft and RealNetworks.

Hunting Java Memory Leaks

Inexperienced programmers often think that Java’s automatic garbage collection frees them from the burden of memory management. This is a common misperception: while the garbage collector does its best, it’s entirely possible for even the best programmer to fall prey to crippling memory leaks.

In this post, I’ll explain how and why memory leaks occur in Java and outline an approach for detecting such leaks with the help of a visual interface.

14-minute readContinue Reading
Jose Ferreirade Souza Filho

Jose Ferreirade Souza Filho

Jose is a developer with 12+ years of experience in the development, migration, and integration of software and efficient architectures.

Why Are There So Many Pythons? A Python Implementation Comparison

Python is amazing.

Surprisingly, that’s a fairly ambiguous statement. What do I mean by ‘Python’? Do I mean Python the abstract interface? Do I mean CPython, the common Python implementation? Or do I mean something else entirely? Maybe I’m obliquely referring to Jython, or IronPython, or PyPy. Or maybe I’ve really gone off the deep end and I’m talking about RPython or RubyPython (which are very, very different things).

While the technologies mentioned above are commonly-named and commonly-referenced, some of them serve completely different purposes (or at least operate in completely different ways). In this post, I’ll start from scratch and move through the various Python implementations, concluding with a thorough introduction to PyPy, which I believe is the future of the language.

10-minute readContinue Reading
Charles Marsh

Charles Marsh

Charlie (BCS, Princeton) has been an engineering lead at Khan Academy, then Cedar, and nowadays does ML at Spring Discovery.

How to Build an Infinite Runner on iOS: Cocos2D, Automation, and More

Building games for the iOS platform can be an enriching experience in terms of both financial and personal growth. Recently, I deployed a Cocos2D-based game to the App Store. In this post, I’ll explain the process behind developing games for iOS, from Cocos2D through to publishing.

9-minute readContinue Reading
Alexey Zankevich

Alexey Zankevich

Alexey is a full-stack developer and architect. He has expert knowledge of Python and is strong in Java and Objective-C.

The Trie Data Structure: A Neglected Gem

From the very first days in our lives as programmers, we’ve all dealt with data structures: Arrays, linked lists, trees, sets, stacks and queues are our everyday companions, and the experienced programmer knows when and why to use them.

In this article we’ll see how an oft-neglected data structure, the trie, really shines in application domains with specific features, like word games.

9-minute readContinue Reading
Anna-Chiara Bellini

Anna-Chiara Bellini

When Anna started coding at a young age. Since then, her career has spanned many different projects and programming technologies.

Scaling Play! to Thousands of Concurrent Requests

Web Developers often fail to consider the consequences of thousands of users accessing our applications at the same time. Perhaps it’s because we love to rapidly prototype; perhaps it’s because testing such scenarios is simply hard.

Regardless, I’m going to argue that ignoring scalability is not as bad as it sounds—if you use the proper set of tools and follow good development practices. In this case: the Play! framework and the Scala language.

5-minute readContinue Reading
Paulo "JCranky" Siqueira

Paulo "JCranky" Siqueira

Paulo’s 19+ years in software development have seen him switch from being a Java senior to a Scala powerhouse. He also has a BCS degree.

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