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Toptal Engineering Blog
The Toptal Engineering Blog is a hub for in-depth development tutorials and new technology announcements created by professional software engineers in the Toptal network.
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The Missing Article About Qt Multithreading in C++
C++ developers strive to build robust multithreaded applications, but multithreading was never an easy thing to do.
In this article, Toptal Freelance Qt Developer Andrei Smirnov talks about several scenarios exploring concurrent programming with the Qt framework.

Andrei Smirnov
Andrei has 15+ years working for the likes of Microsoft, EMC, Motorola, and Deutsche Bank on mobile, desktop, and web using C++, C#, and JS.
Haxe: Cross-platform Development’s Best-kept Secret
The modern, cross-platform programming language Haxe is well-known in some circles, yet many developers have never heard of it. Since it first appeared in 2005, it’s been battle-tested by its loyal—if rather quiet—following.
In this article, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer Kevin Bloch explores the Haxe ecosystem and how to transpile some sample code.

Kevin Bloch
Kevin has 20+ years among full-stack, desktop, and indie game development. He lately specializes in PostgreSQL, JavaScript, Perl, and Haxe.
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Introduction to HTTP Live Streaming: HLS on Android and More
Despite its age, HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) remains a widely used standard in adaptive bitrate video and a de-facto Apple alternative to MPEG-DASH.
In this tutorial, Toptal Java Developer Tomo Krajina explains what makes HLS tick and demonstrates how to create an HLS player in Android.

Tomo Krajina
Tomo is a Java, Android, and Golang developer with 13+ years of experience. He has worked on telecom, and banking systems.
React Native Beginners Tutorial—A Cold Dive
The development of cross-platform mobile applications has always been a source of many challenges. Although tools like Apache Cordova and Haxe do solve some of the associated issues, they are still not the ideal solution in many cases. React Native changes that by providing the power of React.js for mobile platforms and a promise of consistent developer experience across multiple platforms.

Johannes Stein
Johannes is the author of two books and a highly skilled software architect specializing in JS, web tech, and cross-platform development.
Introduction to Python Microservices With Nameko
The microservices architectural pattern is an architectural style that is growing in popularity, given its flexibility and resilience.
In this article, Toptal Freelance Python Developer Guilherme Caminha will focus on building a proof of concept microservices application in Python using Nameko, a microservices framework.

Guilherme Caminha
Guilherme has a passion for challenges and building beautiful software. He is enthusiastic about learning, elegant solutions, and ideas.
A Vital Guide to Qmake
Qmake is a build system tool shipped with Qt library that simplifies the build process across different platforms.
In this guide, Freelance Qt Developer Andrei Smirnov describes the most useful qmake features and provides real-world examples for each of them.

Andrei Smirnov
Andrei has 15+ years working for the likes of Microsoft, EMC, Motorola, and Deutsche Bank on mobile, desktop, and web using C++, C#, and JS.
Styled-Components: CSS-in-JS Library for the Modern Web
While preprocessors like Sass and Less have made CSS development easier, there is still a lot to be desired in this modern age of web development.
In this article, Toptal Freelance JavaScript Developer Jeremy Davis explores styled-components—the niftiest CSS-in-JS library.

Jeremy Davis
With his Master’s in CS, Jeremy specializes in front-end web apps using JavaScript frameworks and also Java and Node.js back ends.
Intro to Python Image Processing in Computational Photography
Computational photography is about enhancing the photographic process with computation. While we normally tend to think that this applies only to post-processing the end result (similar to photo editing), the possibilities are much richer since computation can be enabled at every step of the photographic process—starting with scene illumination.
In this article, Toptal OpenCV Expert Radu Balaban walks us through two examples of computational photography: low light and high dynamic range.

Radu Balaban
Radu is a veteran problem solver, with more than 15 years of industry experience. He is currently focusing on machine learning.
Python Multithreading and Multiprocessing Tutorial
Threading is just one of the many ways concurrent programs can be built. In this article, we will take a look at threading and a couple of other strategies for building concurrent programs in Python, as well as discuss how each is suitable in different scenarios.

Marcus McCurdy
Marcus is a talented programmer, and excels at back-end development. However, he is comfortable as a full stack developer.
Apache Cordova Tutorial: Developing Mobile Applications with Cordova
Mobile applications are creeping in. Developing for each mobile platform can be an exhaustive task, especially if resources are limited. This is where Apache Cordova comes in handy by providing a way to develop mobile applications using standard web technologies - HTML5, CSS3 and JavaScript. This article explores how one can get started with Apache Cordova and build mobile applications targeted at a wide range of mobile devices.

Filip Petkovski
Filip is a software engineer with expertise in desktop, mobile, and full-stack web development. Currently a staff production engineer at Shopify, he has also held positions at enterprise software companies Personio and Red Hat. While earning a master’s degree in computer science from the University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Filip was selected as a Google Summer of Code participant.
How to Build an Effective Initial Deployment Pipeline
Do you run deployment scripts from your development machine, or find yourself referring to deployments by the day of the week they were deployed, instead of using version numbers? It’s time for a better solution.
In this article, Freelance Ruby Engineer and automation enthusiast Amin Shah Gilani walks you through his perfect deployment pipeline to use at the beginning of your project. With this CI/CD configuration, every push is tested, the master branch is deployed to staging servers with a fresh database dump from the production server, and versioned tags are deployed to production with backups and migrations running automatically.

Amin Shah Gilani
Amin is a developer and entrepreneur who loves writing clean, test-driven Ruby and ES6 code—crafted for CI/CD.
Risk vs. Reward: A Guide to Understanding Software Containers
Software delivery has come a long way. And, somewhere between the transition from physical media to software containers, we have changed the way we try to manage them.
In this article, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer Johnmicah Potter explores how software containers have motivated us to treat servers as more dispensable, and the risks and rewards involved.

Johnmicah Potter
Johnmicah Potter is a senior platform and DevOps engineer with 18 years of experience building and scaling web applications across frontend, backend, infrastructure, and cloud environments. He specializes in performance engineering, automation, and containerized systems. Johnmicah brings a pragmatic, hands-on perspective to modern software delivery, helping teams balance speed, reliability, and operational risk in DevOps-driven architectures.
Creating Server-side Rendered Vue.js Apps Using Nuxt.js
When using a JavaScript framework, your browser doesn’t receive a complete page to display. Instead it gets a bunch of pieces and instructions of how to put them all together. It takes a substantial amount of time to put all this information together before your browser actually has something to display.
In this article, Toptal Freelance Front-end Engineer Ben Jones introduces us to Nuxt.js, a server-side rendering library for Vue.js, inspired by the popular Next.js for React.js.

Ben Jones
Ben is a skilled developer focused on user outcomes, with experience in everything from CAD to VBA to web tech to neural networks.
Build a Text Classification Program: An NLP Tutorial
Deep learning has proven its power across many domains, from beating humans at complex board games to synthesizing music. It has also been used extensively in natural language processing.
In this article, Toptal Freelance Software Engineer Shanglun (Sean) Wang shows how easy it is to build a text classification program using different techniques and how well they perform against each other.

Shanglun Wang
Sean is a passionate polyglot: A full-stack wizard, sys admin, and data scientist. He’s also developed market intelligence software.
Rails Service Objects: A Comprehensive Guide
Rails ships with everything you need to prototype your application quickly, but when your codebase starts growing, you’ll run into scenarios where the conventional Fat Model, Skinny Controller mantra breaks. When your business logic can’t fit in either a model or a controller, that’s when service objects come in and let us separate every business action into its own Ruby object.

Amin Shah Gilani
Amin is a developer and entrepreneur who loves writing clean, test-driven Ruby and ES6 code—crafted for CI/CD.
Microservice Communication: A Spring Integration Tutorial With Redis
Spring Integration enables lightweight messaging within Spring-based applications. In this article, Toptal Java Developer Adnan Kukuljac shows how Spring Integration with Redis makes it easy to build a microservice architecture.

Adnan Kukuljac
Adnan is a software engineer who specializes in graphics, robotics, and back ends, building high-performance solutions in C++, JavaScript, and several other programming languages. Recently, he worked on a project for a major e-commerce company that focused on improving design and performance issues, and which resulted in a 30% reduction in server costs for his employer.
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